atmoschem - User contributions [en]

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T04:43:39Z

Wenlu: /* E */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国叫法）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国叫法）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective available potential energy(CAPE)
| 对流可用位能
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制能
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| ENSO（El Niño-Southern Oscillation)
| 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)
| 雷达（无线电探测和测距）
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:35:22Z

Wenlu: /* R */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国叫法）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国叫法）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective available potential energy(CAPE)
| 对流可用位能
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制能
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR)
| 雷达（无线电探测和测距）
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:31:43Z

Wenlu: /* B */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国叫法）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国叫法）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective available potential energy(CAPE)
| 对流可用位能
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制能
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR)
| 雷达（无线电探测和测距）
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:31:02Z

Wenlu: /* R */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective available potential energy(CAPE)
| 对流可用位能
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制能
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR)
| 雷达（无线电探测和测距）
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:29:53Z

Wenlu: /* C */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective available potential energy(CAPE)
| 对流可用位能
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制能
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:27:33Z

Wenlu: /* J */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:27:17Z

Wenlu: /* E */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drift
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:27:00Z

Wenlu: /* M */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
| Multidecadal
| 多年代纪（尺度）的
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:24:47Z

Wenlu: /* I */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual
| 年际（尺度）的
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interdecadal
| 年代际（尺度）的
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:20:54Z

Wenlu: /* A */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Annual
| 年（尺度）的
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:20:03Z

Wenlu: /* I */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Intraseasonal
| 季节内（尺度）的
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:18:43Z

Wenlu: /* S */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Seasonal
| 季节（尺度）的
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:16:56Z

Wenlu: /* E */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:16:29Z

Wenlu: /* D */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Diurnal
| 日内（尺度）的
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:14:54Z

Wenlu: /* Z */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 泽尔多维奇热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:14:27Z

Wenlu: /* Y */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:14:13Z

Wenlu: /* V */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 雨幡
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 涡度
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:13:40Z

Wenlu: /* S */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:13:14Z

Wenlu: /* R */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:12:54Z

Wenlu: /* Q */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-21T03:12:33Z

Wenlu: /* B */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiyu front
| 梅雨锋（日本、韩国常用）
|-
| Meiyu front
| 梅雨锋（中国常用）
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:20:59Z

Wenlu: /* S */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的；次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:20:16Z

Wenlu: /* P */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物（可吸入颗粒物）
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物（细颗粒物）
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:18:30Z

Wenlu: /* E */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:18:09Z

Wenlu: /* D */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮;反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:17:05Z

Wenlu: /* C */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:16:10Z

Wenlu: /* B */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:13:42Z

Wenlu: /* U */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:12:13Z

Wenlu: /* S */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:09:07Z

Wenlu: /* R */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:07:06Z

Wenlu: /* P */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T12:00:21Z

Wenlu: /* L */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:58:28Z

Wenlu: /* K */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:57:53Z

Wenlu: /* I */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:55:22Z

Wenlu: /* G */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:54:21Z

Wenlu: /* F */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:53:16Z

Wenlu: /* E */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:51:24Z

Wenlu: /* D */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T11:50:05Z

Wenlu: /* C */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T06:54:23Z

Wenlu: /* A */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T06:50:42Z

Wenlu:

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:28:15Z

Wenlu: /* W */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| Wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:28:02Z

Wenlu: /* X */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| Xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:27:48Z

Wenlu: /* Y */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| Year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:27:34Z

Wenlu: /* Z */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zenith angle
| 天顶角
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
| Zero isotherm
| 冰点等温线
|-
| Zodiac
| 黄道
|-
| Zonal velocity
| 纬向速度
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:25:05Z

Wenlu: /* Y */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
| year-to-year temperature difference
| 年际温差
|-
| Younger Dryas event
| 新仙女木事件
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:23:56Z

Wenlu: /* X */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
| X-ray
| X射线
|-
| xerothermal index
| 干热指数
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:22:06Z

Wenlu: /* W */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Walker circulation
| 沃克环流
|-
| Warm front
| 暖锋
|-
| wet and dry bulb hygrometer
| 干湿球湿度计
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:13:15Z

Wenlu: /* V */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vaporization
| 蒸发
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Venus
| 金星
|-
| Virga
| 幡状云
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
| Volcanic eruptions
| 火山爆发
|-
| Vorticity
| 旋涡
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
|}

Meteorology and Climatology Glossary

2019-08-20T05:08:07Z

Wenlu: /* U */

=A=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! A
!
|-
| Absolute global warming potential (AGWP)
| 绝对全球变暖潜势
|-
| Absolute vorticity
| 绝对涡度
|-
| Absorption
| 吸收
|-
| Absorptivity
| 吸收率
|-
| Acetyl radical
| 乙酰基
|-
| Acid rain
| 酸雨
|-
| Adiabat
| 绝热线
|-
| Adiabatic
| 绝热的
|-
| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
|-
| Adiabatic process
| 绝热过程
|-
| Adsorption
| 吸附
|-
| Advection
| 平流
|-
| Aerodynamic roughness length
| 空气动力学粗糙度
|-
| Aerosol
| 气溶胶
|-
| Aerosol optical depth
| 气溶胶光学厚度
|-
| Aerodynamic
| 空气动力学
|-
| Ageostrophic
| 非地转
|-
| Ageostrophic wind component
| 非地转风分量
|-
| Aggregation
| 聚合
|-
| Air quality index (AQI)
| 空气质量指数
|-
| Aitken nuclei
| 艾肯核
|-
| Albedo
| 反照率、反射率
|-
| Aldehydes
| 醛类
|-
| Aleutian low
| 阿留申低压
|-
| Alkane
| 烷烃
|-
| Alkene
| 烯烃
|-
| Alkyne
| 炔烃
|-
| Ammonia (NH3)
| 氨
|-
| Ammonium
| 铵
|-
| Anabatic winds
| 上坡风
|-
| Angular momentum
| 角动量
|-
| Anoxic ocean basins
| 缺氧海洋盆地
|-
| Anemometers
| 风速计
|-
| Antarctic bottom water (AABW)
| 南极底层水
|-
| Antarctic circumpolar current(ACC)
| 南极绕极流
|-
| Antarctic ice sheet
| 南极冰盖
|-
| Antarctic ozone hole
| 南极臭氧空洞
|-
| Anthropogenic influences
| 人为影响
|-
| Anthropogenic source
| 人为源
|-
| Anticyclonic circulation
| 反气旋式环流
|-
| Apparent molecular weight
| 表观分子量
|-
| Arctic Oscillation (AO)
| 北极涛动
|-
| Argon
| 氩
|-
| Aromatics
| 芳香族化合物
|-
| Aqueous-phase chemical reactions
| 水相化学反应
|-
| Asymmetry parameter in scattering
| 散射不对称参数
|-
| Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)
| 大气边界层(ABL)
|-
| Atmospheric dynamics
| 大气动力学
|-
| Atmospheric stability
| 大气静力稳定度
|-
| Azimuth angle
| [测] 方位角
|-
|}

=B=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! B
!
|-
| Backscatter UV (BUV)
| 后向散射紫外线
|-
| Baiu front
| 梅雨锋
|-
| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
|-
| Baroclinic atmosphere
| 斜压大气
|-
| Baroclinic instability
| 斜压不稳定
|-
| Baroclinic wave packets
| 斜压波包
|-
| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
|-
| Beaufort Gyre
| 波弗特流涡
|-
| Bent back occlusion
| 弯回闭塞
|-
| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
|-
| Bicarbonate
| 碳酸氢盐
|-
| Billow clouds
| 波状云
|-
| Biogeochemical cycles
| 生物地球化学循环
|-
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
|-
| Biomass burning
| 生物质燃烧
|-
| Biomes
| [生态] 生物群落
|-
| Biosphere
| 生物圈
|-
| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
|-
| Blackbody
| 黑体
|-
| Boiling point
| 沸点
|-
| Bottom water
| 底层水
|-
| Boundary layer turbulence
| 边界层湍流
|-
| Bounded weak echo region (BWER)
| 有界弱回波区
|-
| Breakthrough performance
| 穿透性
|-
| Brine rejection
| 盐析作用
|-
| Bromine
| 溴
|-
| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
|-
| Bulk aerodynamic formula
| 体积气动公式
|-
| Butanes
| 丁烷
|-
|}

=C=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! C
!
|-
| Calcium
| 钙
|-
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
|-
| Carbon cycle
| 碳循环
|-
| Carbon dioxide (CO2)
| 二氧化碳
|-
| Carbon disulfide (CS2)
| 二硫化碳
|-
| Carbon monoxide (CO)
| 一氧化碳
|-
| Carbonate–silicate cycle
| 碳酸盐 - 硅酸盐循环
|-
| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
|-
| Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
| 硫化羰
|-
| Carnot cycle
| 卡诺循环
|-
| Catalyst
| 催化剂
|-
| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
|-
| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
|-
| Centrifugal separators
| 离心沉降
|-
| Chaotic nonlinear systems
| 混沌非线性系统
|-
| Charged particles
| 带电粒子
|-
| Chlorine
| 氯
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons
| 氟氯烃
|-
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
| [有化] 含氯氟烃
|-
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
|-
| Closed system
| 封闭系统
|-
| Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
| 云凝结核
|-
| Cloud microphysics
| 云微物理学
|-
| Cloud-topped boundary layer
| 云顶边界层
|-
| Coagulation
| 凝固
|-
| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
|-
| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
|-
| Cold fronts
| 冷锋
|-
| Color temperature
| 色温
|-
| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
|-
| Combustion
| 燃烧
|-
| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
|-
| Condensation
| 凝结
|-
| Conditional instability
| 条件不稳定性
|-
| Confluence
| 汇流
|-
| Conservation of energy
| 能量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of mass
| 质量守恒（定律）
|-
| Conservation of vorticity
| 涡旋强度守恒
|-
| Constant pressure process
| 等压过程
|-
| Continental drift
| 大陆漂移
|-
| Continuity equation
| 连续性方程
|-
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
|-
| Convective inhibition (CIN)
| 对流抑制
|-
| Cooling to space approximation
| 空间冷却近似
|-
| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
|-
| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
|-
| Correlation coefficient
| 相关系数
|-
| Creeping flow
| 蠕变流
|-
| Cretaceous epoch
| 白垩纪
|-
| Crust
| 地壳
|-
| Cryosphere
| 冰冻圈
|-
| Cumulus clouds
| 积云
|-
| Cunningham correction factor
| 坎宁汉校正系数
|-
| Cut diameter
| 分割直径
|-
| Cyano-bacteria
| 蓝藻
|-
| Cyclone separator
| 旋风除尘器
|-
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 龙卷风
|-
|}

=D=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! D
!
|-
| Dalton’s law
| 道尔顿定律
|-
| Dart leaders
| 激射导流
|-
| Data assimilation
| 资料同化
|-
| Davenport classification
| 达文波特分类
|-
| Deep convection
| 深对流
|-
| Deep water masses
| 深层水团
|-
| Deficit
| 亏缺，不足
|-
| Deformation
| 形变
|-
| Denitrification
| 脱氮，反硝化作用
|-
| Depletion of ozone
| 臭氧层损耗
|-
| Deposition nuclei
| 沉积核
|-
| Desertification
| 沙漠化
|-
| Deterministic prediction
| 确定性预报
|-
| Deuterium
| 氘；[核] 重氢
|-
| De-NOx
| 脱氮催化剂
|-
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| 德意希分级效率方程
|-
| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
|-
| Diffraction
| 衍射
|-
| Diffusion
| 扩散
|-
| Diffusion model
| 扩散模式
|-
| Dobson spectrophotometer
| 多布森光谱仪
|-
| Dosage
| 剂量
|-
| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
|-
| Downdrafts
| 下沉气流
|-
| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
|-
| Drag coefficient
| 阻力系数
|-
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
|-
| Dry deposition
| 干沉降
|-
| Dust
| 粉尘
|-
| Dust bowl
| 风沙侵蚀区
|-
|}

=E=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! E
!
|-
| Eddy diffusivity
| 湍流扩散系数
|-
| Effective emission temperature
| 有效排放温度
|-
| Effective turbulent flux
| 有效湍流通量
|-
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
|-
| Ekman drif
| 埃克曼漂移
|-
| El Niño
| 厄尔尼诺现象
|-
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
| 电除尘器
|-
| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Electromagnetic radiation
| 电磁辐射
|-
| Emission factors
| 排放因子
|-
| Emissivity
| 发射率;辐射系数
|-
| Enthalpy
| [热] 焓（热力学函数）
|-
| Entropy
| [热] 熵（热力学函数）
|-
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
|-
| Equation of state for ideal gas
| 理想气体状态方程
|-
| Ethanol
| 乙醇
|-
| Ethene
| 乙烯
|-
| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇冷却剂
|-
| Evaporation
| 蒸发
|-
| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
|-
| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
|-
| Evolution of Earth system
| 地球系统演化
|-
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
|-
| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
|-
| Extratropical cyclones
| 温带气旋
|-
|}

=F=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! F
!
|-
| Ferric oxide
| 氧化铁
|-
| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
|-
| Filter cake
| 滤饼
|-
| Filter media
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
|-
| Filter medium
| 过滤介质
|-
| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
|-
| First latent heat
| 第一潜热
|-
| Fixed nitrogen
| 固定氮
|-
| Flame quenching
| 火焰冷激
|-
| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
|-
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
|-
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
| 烟气循环
|-
| Formaldehyde
| 甲醛
|-
| Freons
| 氟氯昂
|-
| Freezing nuclei
| 凝固核
|-
| Friction
| 摩擦力
|-
| Frontal inversion
| 锋面逆温
|-
| Frost point
| 霜点
|-
| Fusion
| 熔化
|-
|}

=G=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! G
!
|-
| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
|-
| Gas constant (R)
| 气体常数
|-
| Gasoline
| 汽油
|-
| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
|-
| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
|-
| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
|-
| Geochemical cycles
| 地球化学循环
|-
| Gibbs free energy
| 吉布斯自由能
|-
| Glacial epochs
| 冰川时代
|-
| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降室
|-
| Greenhouse effect
| 温室效应
|-
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs)
| 温室气体
|-
|}

=H=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! H
!
|-
| Halocline
| 盐跃层
|-
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 空气有毒物质
|-
| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
|-
| Headspace
| 顶空
|-
| Heat engine
| 热机
|-
| Heat island effect
| 热岛效应
|-
| Heat of combustion
| 热值
|-
| Heat transfer coefficient
| 传热系数
|-
| Helium
| 氦
|-
| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
|-
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效空气过滤器
|-
| High pressure center
| 高压中心
|-
| Homogeneous chemical reactions
| 均相化学反应
|-
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
|-
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
|-
| Horizontal pressure gradient
| 水平压力梯度
|-
| Humidity
| 湿度
|-
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
|-
| Hydrofluorocarbons
| 氢氟烃
|-
| Hydrogen
| 氢
|-
| Hydroclone
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
|-
| Hydrogen chloride
| 氯化氢
|-
| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
|-
| Hydrologic cycle
| 水循环
|-
| Hydroperoxly radical
| 过氧自由基
|-
| Hydrosphere
| 水圈
|-
| Hydrostatic equation
|（流体）静力平衡公式
|-
| Hydroxyl radical
| 羟基
|-
|}

=I=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! I
!
|-
| Ice cores
| 冰芯
|-
| Impaction and interception
| 碰撞和拦截
|-
| Icebergs
| 冰山
|-
| Icelandic low
| 冰岛低压
|-
| Ice nuclei
| 冰核
|-
| Incinerator
| 燃烧
|-
| Infrared satellite imagery
| 红外线卫星影像
|-
| Instability
| 不稳定性
|-
| Internal combustion (IC) engine
| 内燃机
|-
| Interannual variability
| 年际变率
|-
| Interglacial epochs
| 间冰期
|-
| Interstitial velocity
| 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
|-
| Isentropic process
| 等熵过程
|-
| Intertropical convergence zone
| 热带辐合区
|-
| Inverse square law
| 平方反比定律
|-
| Ionosphere
| 电离层
|-
| Irreversible transformation
| 不可逆变换
|-
| Isentropic potential vorticity (PV)
| 等熵势涡度
|-
| Isobar
| 等压线
|-
| Isobaric process
| 等压过程
|-
| Isokinetic sampling
| 等速采样
|-
| Isoprene
| 异戊二烯
|-
| Isothermal transformations
| 等温转换
|-
| Isotope
| 同位素
|-
|}

=J=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! J
!
|-
| January thaw
| 一月暖期
|-
| Japan current
| 日本海流；黑潮
|-
| Jimmycane
| 飓风
|-
| Joule’s law
| 焦耳定律
|-
| Juvenile water
| 幼生水；岩浆水
|-
|}

=K=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! K
!
|-
| K-theory
| K理论
|-
| Katabatic wind
| 下坡风
|-
| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
|-
| Kinetic theory of gases
| 气体分子运动论
|-
| Kirchhoff’s law
| 基尔霍夫定律
|-
| Krypton
| 氪
|-
| Kuroshio current
| 黑潮
|-
|}

=L=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! L
!
|-
| La Niña
| 拉尼娜现象
|-
| Land breeze
| 陆风（即陆地吹向海上的风）
|-
| Latent heat
| 潜热
|-
| Lightning rod
| 避雷针
|-
| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
|-
| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
|-
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
|-
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
|-
| Liquid water content (LWC)
| 液态水含量
|-
| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
|-
| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
|-
| London smog
| 伦敦型雾霾
|-
| Longwave radiation
| 长波辐射
|-
| Lorenz attractor
| 洛伦茨吸引子
|-
| Los Angeles smog
| 洛杉矶型雾霾
|-
| Low pressure center
| 低压中心
|-
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
|-
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
|-
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
|-
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
|-
|}

=M=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! M
!
|-
| Mantle
| 地幔
|-
| Marine biosphere
| 海洋生物圈
|-
| Marine boundary layer
| 海洋边界层
|-
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
|-
| Mean free path of air molecules
| 空气分子平均自由程
|-
| Meridional velocity
| 轴面速度
|-
| Mesocyclone
| 中气旋
|-
| Mesolow
| 中低压
|-
| Mesoscale convective systems
| 中尺度对流系统
|-
| Mesosphere
| 中间层
|-
| Methane
| 甲烷
|-
| Methanol
| 甲醇
|-
| Methyl bromide
| 甲基溴；溴化甲烷
|-
| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
|-
| Methyl radical (CH3)
| 甲基
|-
| Microscale motions
| 微尺度运动
|-
| Microwave radiation
| 微波辐射
|-
| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
|-
| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
|-
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
|-
| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
|-
|}

=N=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! N
!
|-
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 国家环境空气质量标准
|-
| Natural gas
| 天然气
|-
| Neon (Ne)
| 氖
|-
| Net radiation
| 净辐射
|-
| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
|-
| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
|-
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
|-
| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
|-
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
| 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
|-
| Nitrous oxide
| 一氧化二氮
|-
| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
|-
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
|-
|}

=O=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! O
!
|-
| Oasis effect
| 绿洲效应
|-
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
|-
| Octane
| 辛烷
|-
| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
|-
| Olefins
| 烯烃
|-
| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
|-
| Organic carbon reservoir
| 有机碳储层
|-
| Oxidation
| 氧化
|-
| Oxygen
| 氧气
|-
| Ozone
| 臭氧（O3）
|-
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
|-
| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
|-
|}

=P=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! P
!
|-
| Pangaea
| 盘古;原始大陆
|-
| Paraffins
| 链烷烃
|-
| Partial pressure
| 分压
|-
| Particulate matter (PM)
| 颗粒物
|-
| Pascal
| 帕斯卡（标准压强单位）
|-
| Penetration
| 通过率
|-
| Pentanes
| 戊烷
|-
| Perfect gas
| 理想气体
|-
| Permafrost
| 永久冻土
|-
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
|-
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
|-
| Photochemical reactions
| 光化学反应
|-
| Photochemical smog
| 光化学烟雾
|-
| Photodissociation
| 光离解
|-
| Photosynthesis
| 光合作用
|-
| Physical stack height
| 烟囱的几何高度
|-
| Phytoplankton
| 浮游植物
|-
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 大气边界层
|-
| Plane-parallel approximation
| 平面平行近似
|-
| Plate tectonics
| 板块构造学
|-
| PM10
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
|-
| PM2.5
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
|-
| Point sources
| 点源
|-
| Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
| 极地平流层云
|-
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
|-
| Precipitation
| 降雨
|-
| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
|-
| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
|-
| Primary pollutants
| 一次污染物
|-
| Propane
| 丙烷
|-
| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
|-
|}

=Q=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Q
!
|-
| Quantity of radiant energy
| 辐射能量
|-
| Quasi-barotropic fluid
| 准正压流体
|-
| Quaternary period
| 第四纪
|-
| Quenching
| 冷激
|-
| Quicksilver
| 汞；水银
|-
|}

=R=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! R
!
|-
| Radiative-convective equilibrium
| 辐射对流平衡
|-
| Radiative relaxation time
| 辐射弛豫时间
|-
| Radio acoustic sounding system (RASS)
| 无线电声学探测系统
|-
| Raman scattering
| 拉曼散射
|-
| Raoult's law
| 拉乌尔定律
|-
| Rate constants
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
|-
| Rayleigh scattering
| 瑞利散射
|-
| Receptor-oriented
| 受体导向
|-
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
| 受体导向的空气污染
|-
| Remote sensing
| 遥感
|-
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
|-
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可得的控制技术
|-
| Reburning
| 再燃
|-
| Relative humidity (RH)
| 相对湿度
|-
| Reversibility
| 可逆性
|-
| Riming
| 淞化过程
|-
| Roughness of land surface
| 地表粗糙度
|-
|}

=S=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! S
!
|-
| Salinity
| 盐度
|-
| Satellite imagery
| 卫星影像
|-
| Saturated adiabatic lapse rate
| 饱和绝热递减率
|-
| Saturation vapor pressure
| 饱和蒸气压
|-
| Scatterometer
| 散射仪
|-
| Scrubbers
| 湿式除尘器
|-
| Sea breeze
| 海风
|-
| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
|-
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
| 二次无机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)
| 二次有机气溶胶
|-
| Secondary pollutants
| 二次污染物
|-
| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
|-
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
|-
| Shake-deflat filter
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
|-
| Shallow convection
| 浅对流
|-
| Shortwave radiation
| 短波辐射
|-
| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Smog
| 烟雾
|-
| Solubilityn
| 可溶性
|-
| Source apportionment
| 源解析
|-
| Source-oriented
| 源导向
|-
| Source-oriented air pollution
| 源导向空气污染
|-
| South equatorial current
| 南赤道海流
|-
| Southern Oscillation
| 南方涛动
|-
| Spherical harmonics
| 球函数
|-
| Stagnation
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
|-
| Standard atmosphere
| 标准大气
|-
| Standard deviation
| 标准偏差
|-
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
| 玻尔兹曼常数
|-
| Stokes' law
| 斯托克斯定律
|-
| Storm track
| 风暴路径
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
|-
| Stratocumulus
| 层积云
|-
| Stratospheric Ozone
| 平流层臭氧
|-
| Stratospheric ozone layer
| 平流层臭氧层
|-
| Sublimation
| 升华
|-
| Subtropical anticyclones
| 副热带高压
|-
| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
|-
| Sulfur dioxide
| 二氧化硫
|-
| Sulfuric acid
| 硫酸
|-
| Sulfur oxides
| 硫氧化物
|-
| Sunspots
| 太阳黑子
|-
| Supersaturation
| 过饱和
|-
| Surface filters
| 表面过滤器
|-
| Surface tension
| 表面张力
|-
| Synoptic scale motions
| 天气尺度运动
|-
|}

=T=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! T
!
|-
| Tail cloud
| 尾云
|-
| Tailpipe emissions
| 尾气排放
|-
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Technology-forcing emission standards
| 技术强制排放标准
|-
| Temperature inversion
| 逆温
|-
| Tephigram
| 温熵图
|-
| Terminal gravitational settling
| 末端重力沉降速度
|-
| Terminal settling velocity
| 末端沉降速度
|-
| Thermocline
| 温跃层
|-
| Thermodynamics
| 热力学
|-
| Three-way catalysts
| 三效催化剂
|-
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
| 阈值
|-
| Thunderstorms
| 雷暴
|-
| Tornadoes
| 龙卷风
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
|-
| Tow-stage combustion
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
|-
| Trace gases
| 微量气体
|-
| Trade winds
| 信风
|-
| Trajectories
| 轨迹
|-
| Transpolar drift stream
| 漂流
|-
| Triple point
| 三相点
|-
| Tropical cyclones
| 热带气旋
|-
| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
|-
| Troposphere
| 对流层
|-
| Typhoon
| 台风
|-
|}

=U=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! U
!
|-
| Ultrafine particles
| 超细颗粒物
|-
| Ultraviolet radiation
| 紫外线
|-
| Unsaturated air
| 未饱和空气
|-
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
|-
| Universal gas constant
| 通用气体常数
|-
| Urban heat island
| 城市热岛效应
|-
|}

=V=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! V
!
|-
| Vapor pressure
| 蒸汽压
|-
| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
|-
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
|-
|}

=W=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! W
!
|-
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
|-
| Wind shear
| 风切变
|-
| World Health Organization (WHO)
| 世界卫生组织
|-
|}

=X=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! X
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Y=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Y
!
|-
|
|
|-
|}

=Z=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Z
!
|-
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
| 热动力学机制
|-
| Zeolites
| 沸石
|-
|}