Meteorology and Climatology: other material - Revision history

Atmoschem at 01:41, 19 September 2025

2025-09-19T01:41:35Z

Atmoschem at 03:13, 20 November 2024

2024-11-20T03:13:19Z

Atmoschem at 00:50, 12 September 2024

2024-09-12T00:50:28Z

Atmoschem at 00:29, 12 September 2024

2024-09-12T00:29:13Z

Atmoschem at 02:18, 11 September 2024

2024-09-11T02:18:39Z

Atmoschem at 01:42, 28 December 2023

2023-12-28T01:42:44Z

Atmoschem at 01:08, 10 November 2023

2023-11-10T01:08:29Z

Atmoschem at 01:45, 17 November 2022

2022-11-17T01:45:33Z

Atmoschem at 03:06, 21 October 2021

2021-10-21T03:06:13Z

Atmoschem at 01:51, 6 October 2021

2021-10-06T01:51:14Z

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 *[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products]  美国海军数值天气预报产品
 *[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products]  一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果
 *[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map]  如何阅读地面天气图
 *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols]  分析天气图图标释义

@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
 =Ch 8 Atmospheric motion=
 *[https://earth.nullschool.net/ 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画] '''赏心悦目，强烈推荐'''
 *[http://www.goes.noaa.gov/index.html 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ==ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报==
-*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
+*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific] 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况
 *[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)]
 ==Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报==
-*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
+*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole ] 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况
 ==Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报==
-*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ Current status of polar sea ice 两极海冰变化情况]
+*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ Current status of polar sea ice] 两极海冰变化情况
 ==Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报==
-*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml CMA real-time weather analysis 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
+*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml CMA real-time weather analysis] 中央气象台实时天气分析图
-*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese) 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图]
+*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese)]  韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图
-*[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html CWB surface weather analysis 台湾气象局地面分析天气图]
+*[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html CWB surface weather analysis] 中国台湾气象局地面分析天气图
-*[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis日本气象厅地面分析天气图]
+*[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis] 日本气象厅地面分析天气图
-*[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts European Center weather forecast products 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品]
+*[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts European Center weather forecast products] 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品
-*[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products 美国海军数值天气预报产品]
+*[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products]  美国海军数值天气预报产品
-*[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果]
+*[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products]  一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果
-*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map 如何阅读地面天气图]
+*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map]  如何阅读地面天气图
-*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols 分析天气图图标释义]
+*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols]  分析天气图图标释义
-*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive 全球卫星云图数据库]
+*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive]  全球卫星云图数据库
-*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ CMA Feng-yun satellites 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
+*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ CMA Feng-yun satellites]  中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）
-*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ Himawari-8 satellite 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
+*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ Himawari-8 satellite]  日本葵花8号卫星云图
-*[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心]
+*[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html CMA tropical cyclone data center]  中国气象局热带气旋资料中心
-*[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图]
+*[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html CMA tropical cyclone data center]  中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图
-*[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center 联合台风预警中心] 除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
+*[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center]  联合台风预警中心。除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
-*[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau 深圳市气象局]
+*[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau]  深圳市气象局
 ==Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报==
-*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ Real-time Chinese urban air quality 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台]
+*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ Real-time Chinese urban air quality]  全国城市空气质量实时发布平台
-*[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ Greater Bay Area air quality 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台]
+*[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ Greater Bay Area air quality]  粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台
-*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ Beijing Air Quality 北京空气质量实时监测]
+*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ Beijing Air Quality]  北京空气质量实时监测
-*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]
+*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition]  环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定
-*[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ SUSTech air quality forecast 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报]
+*[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ SUSTech air quality forecast]  南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报
-*[http://www.aimayubao.com/ AIMA air quality forecast 矮马空气质量预报]
+*[http://www.aimayubao.com/ AIMA air quality forecast]  矮马空气质量预报
-*[http://aqf.climblue.com/ Nanjing University air quality forecast 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报]
+*[http://aqf.climblue.com/ Nanjing University air quality forecast]  南京大学全国区域空气质量预报
 ==Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测==
-*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html NASA wildfire monitoring 美国宇航局森林火灾监测]
+*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html NASA wildfire monitoring]  美国宇航局森林火灾监测
 =Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere=
-*[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles 标准大气温压垂直剖面]
+*[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S. Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles]  标准大气温压垂直剖面
 *[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
 *[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
-*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA geological time periods (English) 地质年代表（英文）]
+*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA geological time periods (English)]  地质年代表（英文）
-*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  Geological time periods (Chinese) 地质年代地层表（中文）]
+*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  Geological time periods (Chinese)]  地质年代地层表（中文）
-*[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm  地质年代古气候及地质证据]
+*[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm ]  地质年代古气候及地质证据
 *[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution]
-*[http://www.snowballearth.org  冰雪地球理论简介]
+*[http://www.snowballearth.org ]  冰雪地球理论简介
 *[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_8f11ad0011fd44aeb5652492ea4b8178.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen%2C+Production.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 1] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
 *[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 =Ch 2 Radiative transfer=
-*[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验]
+*[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)]  NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验
 *[http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/gifs/homerbe.html The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo]
-*[http://www.globalbedo.org/ 全球反射率分布图]
+*[http://www.globalbedo.org/ Map of global albedo] 全球反射率分布图
 *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/modtran/ MODTRAN]: A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation
 *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/rrtm/ RRTM Earth's Energy Budget]: A simple simulator for Earth's energy budget, with clouds and aerosols!
 *[https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/project/ceres/ceres_table Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)] radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels
-*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html 瑞利散射及米散射比较]
+*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html Comparison of Reyleigh scattering and Mie scattering] 瑞利散射及米散射比较
-*[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ 各种大气光学现象图片]
+*[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ Pictures of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere] 各种大气光学现象图片
-*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片]
+*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics Pictures and descriptions of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere] 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片
 =Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics=
-*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 天气图标释义]
+*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather map symbols] 天气图标释义
-*[https://www.thoughtco.com/symbols-on-weather-maps-3444369 天气图释义]
+*[https://www.thoughtco.com/symbols-on-weather-maps-3444369 Weather maps] 天气图释义
-*[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html  Clausius-Clayperon公式推导]
+*[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html Derivation of the Clausius-Clayperon equation] Clausius-Clayperon 公式推导
-*[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation 干、湿气块上升模拟]
+*[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation Simulation of the vertical motions of dry and wet air parcels] 干、湿气块上升模拟
-*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
+*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html Global sounding data] 全球探空资料
-*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍]
+*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm Explanation of the skew-T diagram] 斜温图介绍
-*[http://rcmodel.mit.edu/ MIT Radiative-convective model MIT辐射对流柱模型，可线上运行]
+*[http://rcmodel.mit.edu/ MIT Radiative-convective model] MIT辐射对流柱模型，可线上运行

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 =Weekly developments=
-==ENSO监测及预报==
+==ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报==
-*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
+*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
 *[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)]
-==平流层臭氧洞监测及预报==
+==Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报==
-*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
+*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
-==海冰监测及预报==
+==Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报==
-*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 两极海冰变化情况]
+*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ Current status of polar sea ice 两极海冰变化情况]
-==气象监测及预报==
+==Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报==
-*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
+*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml CMA real-time weather analysis 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
-*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图]
+*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese) 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图]
-*[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html 台湾气象局地面分析天气图]
+*[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html CWB surface weather analysis 台湾气象局地面分析天气图]
-*[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ 日本气象厅地面分析天气图]
+*[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis日本气象厅地面分析天气图]
-*[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品]
+*[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts European Center weather forecast products 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品]
-*[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html 美国海军数值天气预报产品]
+*[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products 美国海军数值天气预报产品]
-*[https://weather.us/model-charts 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果]
+*[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果]
-*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图]
+*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map 如何阅读地面天气图]
-*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
+*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols 分析天气图图标释义]
-*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
+*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive 全球卫星云图数据库]
-*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
+*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ CMA Feng-yun satellites 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
-*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
+*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ Himawari-8 satellite 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
-*[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心]
+*[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心]
-*[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图]
+*[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图]
-*[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center联合台风预警中心] 除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
+*[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center 联合台风预警中心] 除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
-*[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ 深圳市气象局]
+*[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau 深圳市气象局]
-==空气质量监测及预报==
+==Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报==
-*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台]
+*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ Real-time Chinese urban air quality 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台]
-*[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台]
+*[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ Greater Bay Area air quality 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台]
-*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
+*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ Beijing Air Quality 北京空气质量实时监测]
-*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]
+*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]
-*[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报]
+*[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ SUSTech air quality forecast 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报]
-*[http://www.aimayubao.com/ 矮马空气质量预报]
+*[http://www.aimayubao.com/ AIMA air quality forecast 矮马空气质量预报]
-*[http://aqf.climblue.com/ 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报]
+*[http://aqf.climblue.com/ Nanjing University air quality forecast 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报]
-==其他生态环境监测==
+==Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测==
-*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html 美国宇航局森林火灾监测]
+*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html NASA wildfire monitoring 美国宇航局森林火灾监测]
 =Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere=
-*[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.标准大气温压垂直剖面]
+*[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles 标准大气温压垂直剖面]
 *[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
 *[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
-*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA地质年代表（英文）]
+*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA geological time periods (English) 地质年代表（英文）]
-*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  地质年代地层表（中文）]
+*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  Geological time periods (Chinese) 地质年代地层表（中文）]
 *[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm  地质年代古气候及地质证据]
 *[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution]

@@ Line 213: / Line 213: @@
 *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
 *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
-*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）]
+*[https://www.cwa.gov.tw/V8/C/W/OBS_Sat.html?Area=1 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）]
 *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
 *[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]

@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 *[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/himawari-3g/index.html.en  日本葵花8号卫星图像动画]
 *[https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/rossby-wave.html 大气Rossby波动画]
@@ Line 166: / Line 167: @@
 =Ch 11 Climate data analysis=
 *[https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/ Data Analysis with Python at University of Hawaii]. This is an extremely useful data analysis course developed by the Oceanography Department at University of Hawaii. The [https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/analysis_methods.html python tutorials] to some of the most frequently used analysis techniques are especially recommended.
 *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]

@@ Line 141: / Line 141: @@
 *[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
 *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
 *[http://weather.unisys.com/forehome.php Unisys Weather预报图集]
 *[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8xF8RC Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文]