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Line 4: Line 4:
 
! A
 
! A
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Absorption
 +
| 吸收
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Adiabatic lapse rate
 
| Adiabatic lapse rate
 
| 绝热减温率
 
| 绝热减温率
 +
|-
 +
| Adsorption
 +
| 吸附
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Aerosol  
 
| Aerosol  
Line 92: Line 98:
 
! F
 
! F
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Fine particles
 +
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM_2.5
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
 
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
Line 161: Line 170:
 
! L
 
! L
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
 +
| 液化天然气
 +
|-
 +
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
 +
| 液化石油气
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
 
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
Line 175: Line 190:
 
| Mixing ratio
 
| Mixing ratio
 
| 混合比
 
| 混合比
 +
|-
 +
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
 +
| 湿绝热减温率
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
 
|-
 
| Nitrogen oxides (NO_x)  
 
| Nitrogen oxides (NO_x)  
−
| 氮氧化物。NO_x = NO + NO_2
+
| 氮氧化物（NO_x = NO + NO_2）
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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! O
 
! O
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Organic carbon (OC)
 +
| 有机碳气溶胶
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Ozone  
 
| Ozone  
−
| 臭氧。O_3
+
| 臭氧（O_3）
 +
|-
 +
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
 +
| 臭氧消耗物质
 +
|-
 +
| Ozone layer
 +
| 臭氧层
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
 
|-
 
| PM_10
 
| PM_10
−
| Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters <10 micrometers
+
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
 
|-
 
|-
 
| PM_2.5
 
| PM_2.5
−
| Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters <2.5 micrometers
+
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
 +
|-
 +
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
 +
| 持久性有机污染物
 +
|-
 +
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
 +
| 多环芳烃
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Pressure drop
 
| Pressure drop
−
|  
+
| 压力损失
 +
|-
 +
| Primary
 +
| 一次性的、原生的
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 237: Line 273:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
−
|
+
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM_10
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 247: Line 283:
 
! S
 
! S
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Secondary
 +
| 二次性的、次生的
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)  
 
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)  
 
| 二次有机气溶胶
 
| 二次有机气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
 +
| 选择性催化还原
 +
|-
 +
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
 +
| 选择性非催化还原
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Total Suspended Particles (TSP)
+
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
−
|
+
| 微量振荡天平
 +
|-
 +
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
 +
| 总悬浮颗粒物
 +
|-
 +
| Tropopause
 +
| 对流层顶
 +
|-
 +
| Troposphere
 +
| 对流层
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
−
|
+
| 爆炸极限上限
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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! V
 
! V
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Venturi scrubber
 +
| 文丘里洗涤器
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Revision as of 13:46, 12 February 2019

A

A
Absorption 吸收
Adiabatic lapse rate 绝热减温率
Adsorption 吸附
Aerosol 气溶胶
Air-fuel ratio (A/F) 空气与燃料之比
Air quality index (AQI) 空气质量指数
Alkane 烷烃
Alkene 烯烃
Alkyne 炔烃

B

B
Black carbon (BC) 黑碳气溶胶
Brownian motion 布朗运动

C

C
Catalyst 催化剂

D

D
Dosage 剂量
Dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热减温率

E

E
Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电除尘器
Elemental carbon (EC) 元素碳气溶胶
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护署

F

F
Fine particles 细颗粒物，一般指PM_2.5
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) 烟气脱硫

G

G
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) 温室气体

H

H
Hydrocarbon (HC) 碳氢化合物，烃

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 液化天然气
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气
Lower explosive limit (LEL) 爆炸极限下限

M

M
Mixing ratio 混合比
Moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热减温率

N

N
Nitrogen oxides (NO_x) 氮氧化物（NO_x = NO + NO_2）

O

O
Organic carbon (OC) 有机碳气溶胶
Ozone 臭氧（O_3）
Ozone depleting substances (ODS) 臭氧消耗物质
Ozone layer 臭氧层

P

P
Particulate matter (PM) 颗粒物
PM_10 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
PM_2.5 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 持久性有机污染物
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 多环芳烃
Pressure drop 压力损失
Primary 一次性的、原生的

Q

Q

R

R
Respirable suspended particles (RSP) 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM_10

S

S
Secondary 二次性的、次生的
Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) 二次有机气溶胶
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性催化还原
Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性非催化还原

T

T
Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM) 微量振荡天平
Total suspended particulates (TSP) 总悬浮颗粒物
Tropopause 对流层顶
Troposphere 对流层

U

U
Upper explosive limit (UEL) 爆炸极限上限

V

V
Venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 挥发性有机化合物

W

W
World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织

X

X

Y

Y

Z

Z
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