Difference between revisions of "Air Pollution Control Glossary"
From atmoschem
| Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
| Hydrocarbon (HC) | | Hydrocarbon (HC) | ||
| 碳氢化合物，烃 | | 碳氢化合物，烃 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Hydrostatic equation | ||
| + | | （流体）静力平衡公式 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 204: | Line 207: | ||
! N | ! N | ||
! | ! | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Nitrate | ||
| + | | 硝酸盐类 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nitrogen oxides (NO_x) | | Nitrogen oxides (NO_x) | ||
| Line 289: | Line 295: | ||
| Secondary | | Secondary | ||
| 二次性的、次生的 | | 二次性的、次生的 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) | ||
| + | | 二次无机气溶胶 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) | | Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) | ||
| Line 298: | Line 307: | ||
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) | | Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) | ||
| 选择性非催化还原 | | 选择性非催化还原 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Stratosphere | ||
| + | | 平流层 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Sulfate | ||
| + | | 硫酸盐类 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:13, 19 February 2019
Contents
A
| A | |
|---|---|
| Absorption | 吸收 |
| Adiabatic lapse rate | 绝热减温率 |
| Adsorption | 吸附 |
| Aerosol | 气溶胶 |
| Air-fuel ratio (A/F) | 空气与燃料之比 |
| Air quality index (AQI) | 空气质量指数 |
| Alkane | 烷烃 |
| Alkene | 烯烃 |
| Alkyne | 炔烃 |
B
| B | |
|---|---|
| Black carbon (BC) | 黑碳气溶胶 |
| Brownian motion | 布朗运动 |
C
| C | |
|---|---|
| Catalyst | 催化剂 |
D
| D | |
|---|---|
| Dosage | 剂量 |
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate | 干绝热减温率 |
E
| E | |
|---|---|
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) | 电除尘器 |
| Elemental carbon (EC) | 元素碳气溶胶 |
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | 环境保护署 |
F
| F | |
|---|---|
| Fine particles | 细颗粒物，一般指PM_2.5 |
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) | 烟气脱硫 |
G
| G | |
|---|---|
| Greenhouse effect | 温室效应 |
| Greenhouse gases (GHGs) | 温室气体 |
H
| H | |
|---|---|
| Hydrocarbon (HC) | 碳氢化合物，烃 |
| Hydrostatic equation | （流体）静力平衡公式 |
I
| I | |
|---|---|
J
| J | |
|---|---|
K
| K | |
|---|---|
L
| L | |
|---|---|
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG) | 液化天然气 |
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) | 液化石油气 |
| Lower explosive limit (LEL) | 爆炸极限下限 |
M
| M | |
|---|---|
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8) | 日最大8小时平均（浓度） |
| Mixing ratio | 混合比 |
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate | 湿绝热减温率 |
N
| N | |
|---|---|
| Nitrate | 硝酸盐类 |
| Nitrogen oxides (NO_x) | 氮氧化物（NO_x = NO + NO_2） |
O
| O | |
|---|---|
| Organic carbon (OC) | 有机碳气溶胶 |
| Ozone | 臭氧（O_3） |
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS) | 臭氧消耗物质 |
| Ozone layer | 臭氧层 |
P
| P | |
|---|---|
| Particulate matter (PM) | 颗粒物 |
| PM_10 | 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物 |
| PM_2.5 | 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物 |
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) | 持久性有机污染物 |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) | 多环芳烃 |
| Pressure drop | 压力损失 |
| Primary | 一次性的、原生的 |
Q
| Q | |
|---|---|
R
| R | |
|---|---|
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP) | 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM_10 |
S
| S | |
|---|---|
| Secondary | 二次性的、次生的 |
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) | 二次无机气溶胶 |
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) | 二次有机气溶胶 |
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) | 选择性催化还原 |
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) | 选择性非催化还原 |
| Stratosphere | 平流层 |
| Sulfate | 硫酸盐类 |
T
| T | |
|---|---|
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM) | 微量振荡天平 |
| Total suspended particulates (TSP) | 总悬浮颗粒物 |
| Tropopause | 对流层顶 |
| Troposphere | 对流层 |
U
| U | |
|---|---|
| Upper explosive limit (UEL) | 爆炸极限上限 |
V
| V | |
|---|---|
| Venturi scrubber | 文丘里洗涤器 |
| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) | 挥发性有机化合物 |
W
| W | |
|---|---|
| World Health Organization (WHO) | 世界卫生组织 |
X
| X | |
|---|---|
Y
| Y | |
|---|---|
Z
| Z | |
|---|---|
