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Line 7: Line 7:
 
| Absorption
 
| Absorption
 
| 吸收
 
| 吸收
 +
|-
 +
| Activity coefficient
 +
| 活度系数
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Adiabatic lapse rate
 
| Adiabatic lapse rate
Line 16: Line 19:
 
| Aerosol  
 
| Aerosol  
 
| 气溶胶
 
| 气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Aerodynamic
 +
| 空气动力学
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Air-fuel ratio (A/F)  
 
| Air-fuel ratio (A/F)  
Line 22: Line 28:
 
| Air quality index (AQI)  
 
| Air quality index (AQI)  
 
| 空气质量指数
 
| 空气质量指数
 +
|-
 +
| Aldehydes
 +
| 醛类
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Alkane
 
| Alkane
Line 31: Line 40:
 
| Alkyne
 
| Alkyne
 
| 炔烃
 
| 炔烃
 +
|-
 +
| Anemometers
 +
| 风速计
 +
|-
 +
| Atmospheric stability
 +
| 大气静力稳定度
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 39: Line 54:
 
! B
 
! B
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Baghouse
 +
| 袋式除尘器
 +
|-
 +
| Basic oxygen process
 +
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
 +
|-
 +
| Best available control technology (BACT)
 +
| 最佳可用控制技术
 +
|-
 +
| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
 +
| 生物氧化
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Black carbon (BC)
 
| Black carbon (BC)
 
| 黑碳气溶胶
 
| 黑碳气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Blackbody
 +
| 黑体
 +
|-
 +
| Breakthrough performance
 +
| 穿透性
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Brownian motion
 
| Brownian motion
 
| 布朗运动
 
| 布朗运动
 +
|-
 +
| Butanes
 +
| 丁烷
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 53: Line 89:
 
! C
 
! C
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
 +
| 碳捕捉与储存
 +
|-
 +
| Carbonic acid
 +
| 碳酸
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Catalyst
 
| Catalyst
 
| 催化剂
 
| 催化剂
 +
|-
 +
| Cap and trade
 +
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
 +
|-
 +
| Centrifugal force
 +
| 离心力
 +
|-
 +
| Centrifugal separators
 +
| 离心沉降
 +
|-
 +
| Chlorofluorocarbons
 +
| 氟氯烃
 +
|-
 +
| Clausius-Clapyron equation
 +
| 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
 +
|-
 +
| Coal-fired IC engine
 +
| 燃煤内燃机
 +
|-
 +
| Coal-fired power plants
 +
| 燃煤发电厂
 +
|-
 +
| Co-flow scrubbers
 +
| 同向流洗涤塔
 +
|-
 +
| Combustion
 +
| 燃烧
 +
|-
 +
| Compression ratio
 +
| 压缩比
 +
|-
 +
| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
 +
| 对流层边界
 +
|-
 +
| Coriolis force
 +
| 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
 +
|-
 +
| Cost-benefit
 +
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
 +
|-
 +
| Creeping flow
 +
| 蠕变流
 +
|-
 +
| Cunningham correction factor
 +
| 坎宁汉校正系数
 +
|-
 +
| Cut diameter
 +
| 分割直径
 +
|-
 +
| Cyclone separator
 +
| 旋风除尘器
 +
|-
 +
| Cyclones (atmospheric)
 +
| 龙卷风
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 64: Line 160:
 
! D
 
! D
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Deficit
 +
| 亏缺，不足
 +
|-
 +
| De-NO<SUB>x</SUB>
 +
| 脱氮催化剂
 +
|-
 +
| Deutsch-Anderson equation
 +
| 德意希分级效率方程
 +
|-
 +
| Diesel engine
 +
| 柴油发动机
 +
|-
 +
| Diffusion
 +
| 扩散
 +
|-
 +
| Diffusion model
 +
| 扩散模式
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Dosage
 
| Dosage
 
| 剂量
 
| 剂量
 +
|-
 +
| Dose-response curve
 +
| 剂量反应曲线
 +
|-
 +
| Downstream pollution control device
 +
| 下游污染控制装置
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
 
| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
 
| 干绝热减温率
 
| 干绝热减温率
 +
|-
 +
| Dust
 +
| 粉尘
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 78: Line 201:
 
! E
 
! E
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Eddy diffusivity
 +
| 湍流扩散系数
 +
|-
 +
| Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device
 +
| 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
 +
|-
 +
| Ethanol
 +
| 乙醇
 +
|-
 +
| Ethylene glycol coolant
 +
| 乙二醇冷却剂
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
 
| Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
Line 84: Line 219:
 
| Elemental carbon (EC)
 
| Elemental carbon (EC)
 
| 元素碳气溶胶
 
| 元素碳气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Emission factors
 +
| 排放因子
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
 
| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
 
| 环境保护署
 
| 环境保护署
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Evaporative emission
−
|
+
| 蒸发排放
 +
|-
 +
| Evaporative loss
 +
| 蒸发损失
 +
|-
 +
| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
 +
| 废气再循环
 +
|-
 +
| External combustion engine
 +
| 外燃机
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 98: Line 245:
 
! F
 
! F
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Fick's law of diffusion
 +
| 菲克扩散定律
 +
|-
 +
| Filter cake
 +
| 滤饼
 +
|-
 +
| Filter media
 +
| 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
 +
|-
 +
| Filter medium
 +
| 过滤介质
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Fine particles
 
| Fine particles
−
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM_2.5
+
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM<sub>2.5</sub>
 +
|-
 +
| Flame quenching
 +
| 火焰冷激
 +
|-
 +
| Flame temperature
 +
| 火焰温度
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
 
| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
 
| 烟气脱硫
 
| 烟气脱硫
 +
|-
 +
| Flue gas recirculation (FGR)
 +
| 烟气循环
 +
|-
 +
| Freons
 +
| 氟氯昂
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 112: Line 283:
 
! G
 
! G
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Gas-fired power plant
 +
| 燃气发电厂
 +
|-
 +
| Gasoline
 +
| 汽油
 +
|-
 +
| Gaussian or normal distribution
 +
| 高斯分布/正态分布
 +
|-
 +
| Gaussian plume equation
 +
| 高斯扩散方程
 +
|-
 +
| Geometric standard deviation
 +
| 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
 +
|-
 +
| Gravity settler
 +
| 重力沉降室
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Greenhouse effect  
 
| Greenhouse effect  
Line 126: Line 315:
 
! H
 
! H
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
 +
| 空气有毒物质
 +
|-
 +
| Hazardous waste
 +
| 危险废物
 +
|-
 +
| Headspace
 +
| 顶空
 +
|-
 +
| Heat of combustion
 +
| 热值
 +
|-
 +
| Heat transfer coefficient
 +
| 传热系数
 +
|-
 +
| Henry's law
 +
| 亨利定律
 +
|-
 +
| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
 +
| 高效空气过滤器
 +
|-
 +
| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
 +
| 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
 +
|-
 +
| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
 +
| 蜂窝式整流器
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
 
| Hydrocarbon (HC)
 
| 碳氢化合物，烃
 
| 碳氢化合物，烃
 +
|-
 +
| Hydroclone
 +
| 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
 +
|-
 +
| Hydrogen sulfide
 +
| 硫化氢
 +
|-
 +
| Hydrostatic equation
 +
|（流体）静力平衡公式
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 138: Line 363:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
|Impaction and interception
−
|
+
|碰撞和拦截
 +
|-
 +
|Incinerator
 +
|燃烧
 +
|-
 +
|Internal combustion (IC) engine
 +
|内燃机
 +
|-
 +
|Interstitial velocity
 +
|孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
 +
|-
 +
|Isentropic process
 +
|等熵过程
 +
|-
 +
|Isokinetic sampling
 +
|等速采样
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 160: Line 400:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Kinetic equation
−
|
+
| 动力学方程
 +
|-
 +
| K-theory
 +
| K理论
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 170: Line 413:
 
! L
 
! L
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
 +
| 最低可达排放率
 +
|-
 +
| Lagrangian view
 +
| 拉格朗日观点
 +
|-
 +
| Light scattering, theory of
 +
| 光散射理论
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
 
| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
Line 176: Line 428:
 
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
 
| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
 
| 液化石油气
 
| 液化石油气
 +
|-
 +
| Logarithmic standard deviations
 +
| 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
 +
|-
 +
| Log-normal distribution
 +
| 对数正态分布
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
 
| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
 
| 爆炸极限下限
 
| 爆炸极限下限
 +
|-
 +
| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
 +
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
 +
|-
 +
| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
 +
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 190: Line 454:
 
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
 
| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
 
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
 
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
 +
|-
 +
| Methane
 +
| 甲烷
 +
|-
 +
| Methanol
 +
| 甲醇
 +
|-
 +
| Methyl chloride
 +
| 甲基氯
 +
|-
 +
| Mixing height
 +
| 混合层高度
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Mixing ratio
 
| Mixing ratio
Line 196: Line 472:
 
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
 
| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
 
| 湿绝热减温率
 
| 湿绝热减温率
 +
|-
 +
| Montreal Protocol
 +
| 蒙特利尔议定书
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 205: Line 484:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| Nitrogen oxides (NO_x)  
+
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
−
| 氮氧化物（NO_x = NO + NO_2）
+
| 国家环境空气质量标准
 +
|-
 +
| Natural gas
 +
| 天然气
 +
|-
 +
| Nitrate
 +
| 硝酸盐类
 +
|-
 +
| Nitric acid
 +
| 硝酸
 +
|-
 +
| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
 +
| 含氮燃料
 +
|-
 +
| Nitrogen dioxide
 +
| 二氧化氮
 +
|-
 +
| Nitrogen oxides (NO<SUB>x</SUB>)  
 +
| 氮氧化物（NO<SUB>x</SUB> = NO + NO<SUB>2</SUB>）
 +
|-
 +
| Nitrous oxide
 +
| 一氧化二氮
 +
|-
 +
| Nonideal solution
 +
| 非理想溶液
 +
|-
 +
| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
 +
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 215: Line 521:
 
! O
 
! O
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
 +
| 职业安全与健康管理局
 +
|-
 +
| Octane
 +
| 辛烷
 +
|-
 +
| Off-road vehicles
 +
| 越野车辆
 +
|-
 +
| Olefins
 +
| 烯烃
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Organic carbon (OC)
 
| Organic carbon (OC)
 
| 有机碳气溶胶
 
| 有机碳气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Oxidation
 +
| 氧化
 +
|-
 +
| Oxygen
 +
| 氧气
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Ozone  
 
| Ozone  
−
| 臭氧（O_3）
+
| 臭氧（O<SUB>3</SUB>）
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
 
| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
Line 235: Line 559:
 
! P
 
! P
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Paraffins
 +
| 链烷烃
 +
|-
 +
| Partial pressure
 +
| 分压
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Particulate matter (PM)  
 
| Particulate matter (PM)  
 
| 颗粒物
 
| 颗粒物
 
|-
 
|-
−
| PM_10
+
| Penetration
−
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
+
| 通过率
 
|-
 
|-
−
| PM_2.5
+
| Pentanes
−
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
+
| 戊烷
 +
|-
 +
| Peroxyacetylnitrate
 +
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO<SUB>2</SUB>的化学物质
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
 
| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
 
| 持久性有机污染物
 
| 持久性有机污染物
 +
|-
 +
| Physical stack height
 +
| 烟囱的几何高度
 +
|-
 +
| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
 +
| 大气边界层
 +
|-
 +
| PM<SUB>10</SUB>
 +
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
 +
|-
 +
| PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>
 +
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
 +
|-
 +
| Point sources
 +
| 点源
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
 
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
 
| 多环芳烃
 
| 多环芳烃
 +
|-
 +
| Precipitation
 +
| 降雨
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Pressure drop
 
| Pressure drop
Line 256: Line 607:
 
| Primary
 
| Primary
 
| 一次性的、原生的
 
| 一次性的、原生的
 +
|-
 +
| Primary pollutants
 +
| 一次污染物
 +
|-
 +
| Propane
 +
| 丙烷
 +
|-
 +
| Pulse-jet filter
 +
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 265: Line 625:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Quenching
−
|
+
| 冷激
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 275: Line 635:
 
! R
 
! R
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Raoult's law
 +
| 拉乌尔定律
 +
|-
 +
| Rate constants
 +
| 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
 +
|-
 +
| Rayleigh scattering
 +
| 瑞利散射
 +
|-
 +
| Receptor-oriented
 +
| 受体导向
 +
|-
 +
| Receptor-oriented air pollution
 +
| 受体导向的空气污染
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
 
| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
−
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM_10
+
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM<SUB>10</SUB>
 +
|-
 +
| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
 +
| 合理可得的控制技术
 +
|-
 +
| Reburning
 +
| 再燃
 +
|-
 +
| Relative humidity (RH)
 +
| 相对湿度
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 286: Line 670:
 
! S
 
! S
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Scrubbers
 +
| 湿式除尘器
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Secondary
 
| Secondary
 
| 二次性的、次生的
 
| 二次性的、次生的
 +
|-
 +
| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA)
 +
| 二次无机气溶胶
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)  
 
| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA)  
 
| 二次有机气溶胶
 
| 二次有机气溶胶
 +
|-
 +
| Secondary pollutants
 +
| 二次污染物
 +
|-
 +
| Settling velocity
 +
| 沉降速度
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
 
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
Line 298: Line 694:
 
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
 
| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
 
| 选择性非催化还原
 
| 选择性非催化还原
 +
|-
 +
| Shake-deflat filter
 +
| 机械振动袋式除尘器
 +
|-
 +
| Size distribution functions
 +
| 粒度分布函数
 +
|-
 +
| Smog
 +
| 烟雾
 +
|-
 +
| Source apportionment
 +
| 源解析
 +
|-
 +
| Source-oriented
 +
| 源导向
 +
|-
 +
| Source-oriented air pollution
 +
| 源导向空气污染
 +
|-
 +
| Stagnation
 +
| 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
 +
|-
 +
| Standard atmosphere
 +
| 标准大气
 +
|-
 +
| Stefan-Boltzmann constant
 +
| 玻尔兹曼常数
 +
|-
 +
| Stokes' law
 +
| 斯托克斯定律
 +
|-
 +
| Stratosphere
 +
| 平流层
 +
|-
 +
| Stratospheric Ozone
 +
| 平流层臭氧
 +
|-
 +
| Stratospheric ozone layer
 +
| 平流层臭氧层
 +
|-
 +
| Sulfate
 +
| 硫酸盐类
 +
|-
 +
| Sulfur dioxide
 +
| 二氧化硫
 +
|-
 +
| Sulfuric acid
 +
| 硫酸
 +
|-
 +
| Sulfur oxides
 +
| 硫氧化物
 +
|-
 +
| Surface filters
 +
| 表面过滤器
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 306: Line 756:
 
! T
 
! T
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Tailpipe emissions
 +
| 尾气排放
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
 
| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
 
| 微量振荡天平
 
| 微量振荡天平
 +
|-
 +
| Technology-forcing emission standards
 +
| 技术强制排放标准
 +
|-
 +
| Temperature inversion
 +
| 逆温
 +
|-
 +
| Terminal gravitational settling
 +
| 末端重力沉降速度
 +
|-
 +
| Terminal settling velocity
 +
| 末端沉降速度
 +
|-
 +
| Three-way catalysts
 +
| 三效催化剂
 +
|-
 +
| Threshold limit values (TLVs)
 +
| 阈值
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
 
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
 
| 总悬浮颗粒物
 
| 总悬浮颗粒物
 +
|-
 +
| Tow-stage combustion
 +
| 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Tropopause
 
| Tropopause
Line 329: Line 803:
 
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
 
| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
 
| 爆炸极限上限
 
| 爆炸极限上限
 +
|-
 +
| Universal gas constant
 +
| 通用气体常数
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 337: Line 814:
 
! V
 
! V
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Vapor pressure
 +
| 蒸汽压
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Venturi scrubber
 
| Venturi scrubber
Line 351: Line 831:
 
! W
 
! W
 
!  
 
!  
 +
|-
 +
| Wien's law for blackbody radiation
 +
| 黑体辐射的维恩定律
 +
|-
 +
| Wind shear
 +
| 风切变
 
|-
 
|-
 
| World Health Organization (WHO)  
 
| World Health Organization (WHO)  
Line 385: Line 871:
 
!  
 
!  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism
−
|
+
| 热动力学机制
 +
|-
 +
| Zeolites
 +
| 沸石
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 13:03, 26 February 2019

A

A
Absorption 吸收
Activity coefficient 活度系数
Adiabatic lapse rate 绝热减温率
Adsorption 吸附
Aerosol 气溶胶
Aerodynamic 空气动力学
Air-fuel ratio (A/F) 空气与燃料之比
Air quality index (AQI) 空气质量指数
Aldehydes 醛类
Alkane 烷烃
Alkene 烯烃
Alkyne 炔烃
Anemometers 风速计
Atmospheric stability 大气静力稳定度

B

B
Baghouse 袋式除尘器
Basic oxygen process 碱性氧气吹炼法
Best available control technology (BACT) 最佳可用控制技术
Biological oxidation (biofiltration) 生物氧化
Black carbon (BC) 黑碳气溶胶
Blackbody 黑体
Breakthrough performance 穿透性
Brownian motion 布朗运动
Butanes 丁烷

C

C
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) 碳捕捉与储存
Carbonic acid 碳酸
Catalyst 催化剂
Cap and trade 碳总量管制与贸易排放
Centrifugal force 离心力
Centrifugal separators 离心沉降
Chlorofluorocarbons 氟氯烃
Clausius-Clapyron equation 克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程
Coal-fired IC engine 燃煤内燃机
Coal-fired power plants 燃煤发电厂
Co-flow scrubbers 同向流洗涤塔
Combustion 燃烧
Compression ratio 压缩比
Convective boundary layer (CBL) 对流层边界
Coriolis force 柯氏力，又称地转偏向力
Cost-benefit 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
Creeping flow 蠕变流
Cunningham correction factor 坎宁汉校正系数
Cut diameter 分割直径
Cyclone separator 旋风除尘器
Cyclones (atmospheric) 龙卷风

D

D
Deficit 亏缺，不足
De-NOx 脱氮催化剂
Deutsch-Anderson equation 德意希分级效率方程
Diesel engine 柴油发动机
Diffusion 扩散
Diffusion model 扩散模式
Dosage 剂量
Dose-response curve 剂量反应曲线
Downstream pollution control device 下游污染控制装置
Dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热减温率
Dust 粉尘

E

E
Eddy diffusivity 湍流扩散系数
Efficiency, penetration, nines of control device 控制设备的效率、通过率与九数
Ethanol 乙醇
Ethylene glycol coolant 乙二醇冷却剂
Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电除尘器
Elemental carbon (EC) 元素碳气溶胶
Emission factors 排放因子
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护署
Evaporative emission 蒸发排放
Evaporative loss 蒸发损失
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) 废气再循环
External combustion engine 外燃机

F

F
Fick's law of diffusion 菲克扩散定律
Filter cake 滤饼
Filter media 过滤材质，指袋式除尘器的滤袋材质
Filter medium 过滤介质
Fine particles 细颗粒物，一般指PM2.5
Flame quenching 火焰冷激
Flame temperature 火焰温度
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) 烟气脱硫
Flue gas recirculation (FGR) 烟气循环
Freons 氟氯昂

G

G
Gas-fired power plant 燃气发电厂
Gasoline 汽油
Gaussian or normal distribution 高斯分布/正态分布
Gaussian plume equation 高斯扩散方程
Geometric standard deviation 几何标准差，又称对数标准差
Gravity settler 重力沉降室
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) 温室气体

H

H
Hazardous air pollutants (HAP) 空气有毒物质
Hazardous waste 危险废物
Headspace 顶空
Heat of combustion 热值
Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数
Henry's law 亨利定律
High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA 高效空气过滤器
Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter 整体式蜂窝催化转化器
Honeycomb-type flow straightener 蜂窝式整流器
Hydrocarbon (HC) 碳氢化合物，烃
Hydroclone 旋液分离器，指利用离心力将固体与液体分开
Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢
Hydrostatic equation （流体）静力平衡公式

I

I
Impaction and interception 碰撞和拦截
Incinerator 燃烧
Internal combustion (IC) engine 内燃机
Interstitial velocity 孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
Isentropic process 等熵过程
Isokinetic sampling 等速采样

J

J

K

K
Kinetic equation 动力学方程
K-theory K理论

L

L
Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER) 最低可达排放率
Lagrangian view 拉格朗日观点
Light scattering, theory of 光散射理论
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 液化天然气
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气
Logarithmic standard deviations 对数标准差，又称几何标准差
Log-normal distribution 对数正态分布
Lower explosive limit (LEL) 爆炸极限下限
Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
Low-octane-number hydrocarbon 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物

M

M
Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8) 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
Methane 甲烷
Methanol 甲醇
Methyl chloride 甲基氯
Mixing height 混合层高度
Mixing ratio 混合比
Moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热减温率
Montreal Protocol 蒙特利尔议定书

N

N
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) 国家环境空气质量标准
Natural gas 天然气
Nitrate 硝酸盐类
Nitric acid 硝酸
Nitrogen-bearing fuel 含氮燃料
Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 氮氧化物（NOx = NO + NO2）
Nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮
Nonideal solution 非理想溶液
Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC) 非甲烷挥发性有机物

O

O
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 职业安全与健康管理局
Octane 辛烷
Off-road vehicles 越野车辆
Olefins 烯烃
Organic carbon (OC) 有机碳气溶胶
Oxidation 氧化
Oxygen 氧气
Ozone 臭氧（O3）
Ozone depleting substances (ODS) 臭氧消耗物质
Ozone layer 臭氧层

P

P
Paraffins 链烷烃
Partial pressure 分压
Particulate matter (PM) 颗粒物
Penetration 通过率
Pentanes 戊烷
Peroxyacetylnitrate 化学式为RC(O)OONO2的化学物质
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 持久性有机污染物
Physical stack height 烟囱的几何高度
Planetary boundary layer (PBL) 大气边界层
PM10 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
PM2.5 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
Point sources 点源
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 多环芳烃
Precipitation 降雨
Pressure drop 压力损失
Primary 一次性的、原生的
Primary pollutants 一次污染物
Propane 丙烷
Pulse-jet filter 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器

Q

Q
Quenching 冷激

R

R
Raoult's law 拉乌尔定律
Rate constants 速率常数，指的是反应速率常数
Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射
Receptor-oriented 受体导向
Receptor-oriented air pollution 受体导向的空气污染
Respirable suspended particles (RSP) 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM10
Reasonably available control technology (RACT) 合理可得的控制技术
Reburning 再燃
Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度

S

S
Scrubbers 湿式除尘器
Secondary 二次性的、次生的
Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) 二次无机气溶胶
Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) 二次有机气溶胶
Secondary pollutants 二次污染物
Settling velocity 沉降速度
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性催化还原
Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性非催化还原
Shake-deflat filter 机械振动袋式除尘器
Size distribution functions 粒度分布函数
Smog 烟雾
Source apportionment 源解析
Source-oriented 源导向
Source-oriented air pollution 源导向空气污染
Stagnation 停滞，指的是气团在同一地方停留四天以上的现象
Standard atmosphere 标准大气
Stefan-Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼常数
Stokes' law 斯托克斯定律
Stratosphere 平流层
Stratospheric Ozone 平流层臭氧
Stratospheric ozone layer 平流层臭氧层
Sulfate 硫酸盐类
Sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫
Sulfuric acid 硫酸
Sulfur oxides 硫氧化物
Surface filters 表面过滤器

T

T
Tailpipe emissions 尾气排放
Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM) 微量振荡天平
Technology-forcing emission standards 技术强制排放标准
Temperature inversion 逆温
Terminal gravitational settling 末端重力沉降速度
Terminal settling velocity 末端沉降速度
Three-way catalysts 三效催化剂
Threshold limit values (TLVs) 阈值
Total suspended particulates (TSP) 总悬浮颗粒物
Tow-stage combustion 两段燃烧，又称分段燃烧
Tropopause 对流层顶
Troposphere 对流层

U

U
Upper explosive limit (UEL) 爆炸极限上限
Universal gas constant 通用气体常数

V

V
Vapor pressure 蒸汽压
Venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 挥发性有机化合物

W

W
Wien's law for blackbody radiation 黑体辐射的维恩定律
Wind shear 风切变
World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织

X

X

Y

Y

Z

Z
Zeldovich thermal kinetic mechanism 热动力学机制
Zeolites 沸石
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