Difference between revisions of "Meteorology and Climatology: other material"
From atmoschem
(Created page with "=每周关注= *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml 2017/2018 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况] *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12...") |
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| − | = | + | =Weekly developments= |
| − | *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml | + | |
| − | *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况 | + | ==ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报== |
| − | *[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ | + | *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific] 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况 |
| − | *[http:// | + | *[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)] |
| − | *[https:// | + | |
| − | *[http://www. | + | ==Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报== |
| − | *[http:// | + | *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole ] 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况 |
| − | *[http://www. | + | |
| + | ==Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报== | ||
| + | *[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ Current status of polar sea ice] 两极海冰变化情况 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报== | ||
| + | *[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml CMA real-time weather analysis] 中央气象台实时天气分析图 | ||
| + | *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese)] 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图 | ||
| + | *[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html CWB surface weather analysis] 中国台湾气象局地面分析天气图 | ||
| + | *[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis] 日本气象厅地面分析天气图 | ||
| + | *[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts European Center weather forecast products] 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品 | ||
| + | *[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products] 美国海军数值天气预报产品 | ||
| + | *[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products] 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果 | ||
| + | *[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map] 如何阅读地面天气图 | ||
| + | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols] 分析天气图图标释义 | ||
| + | *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive] 全球卫星云图数据库 | ||
| + | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ CMA Feng-yun satellites] 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号） | ||
| + | *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ Himawari-8 satellite] 日本葵花8号卫星云图 | ||
| + | *[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html CMA tropical cyclone data center] 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 | ||
| + | *[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html CMA tropical cyclone data center] 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图 | ||
| + | *[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center] 联合台风预警中心。除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载 | ||
| + | *[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau] 深圳市气象局 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报== | ||
| + | *[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ Real-time Chinese urban air quality] 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台 | ||
| + | *[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ Greater Bay Area air quality] 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台 | ||
| + | *[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ Beijing Air Quality] 北京空气质量实时监测 | ||
| + | *[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition] 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定 | ||
| + | *[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ SUSTech air quality forecast] 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报 | ||
| + | *[http://www.aimayubao.com/ AIMA air quality forecast] 矮马空气质量预报 | ||
| + | *[http://aqf.climblue.com/ Nanjing University air quality forecast] 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测== | ||
| + | *[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html NASA wildfire monitoring] 美国宇航局森林火灾监测 | ||
| − | = | + | =Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere= |
| − | *[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S. | + | *[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S. Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles] 标准大气温压垂直剖面 |
*[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended. | *[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended. | ||
*[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history. | *[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history. | ||
| − | *[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf | + | *[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf GSA geological time periods (English)] 地质年代表（英文） |
| − | *[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf | + | *[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf Geological time periods (Chinese)] 地质年代地层表（中文） |
| − | *[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm 地质年代古气候及地质证据 | + | *[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm ] 地质年代古气候及地质证据 |
*[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution] | *[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution] | ||
| − | *[http://www.snowballearth.org 冰雪地球理论简介 | + | *[http://www.snowballearth.org ] 冰雪地球理论简介 |
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_8f11ad0011fd44aeb5652492ea4b8178.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen%2C+Production.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 1] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet" | *[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_8f11ad0011fd44aeb5652492ea4b8178.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen%2C+Production.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 1] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet" | ||
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet" | *[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet" | ||
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| − | = | + | =Ch 2 Radiative transfer= |
| − | *[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验] | + | *[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)] NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验 |
| − | *[http://www.globalbedo.org/ 全球反射率分布图] | + | *[http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/gifs/homerbe.html The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo] |
| − | *[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html | + | *[http://www.globalbedo.org/ Map of global albedo] 全球反射率分布图 |
| − | *[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ | + | *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/modtran/ MODTRAN]: A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation |
| − | *[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics | + | *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/rrtm/ RRTM Earth's Energy Budget]: A simple simulator for Earth's energy budget, with clouds and aerosols! |
| + | *[https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/project/ceres/ceres_table Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)] radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels | ||
| + | *[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html Comparison of Reyleigh scattering and Mie scattering] 瑞利散射及米散射比较 | ||
| + | *[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ Pictures of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere] 各种大气光学现象图片 | ||
| + | *[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics Pictures and descriptions of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere] 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片 | ||
| − | = | + | =Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics= |
| − | *[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html | + | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather map symbols] 天气图标释义 |
| − | *[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation 干、湿气块上升模拟 | + | *[https://www.thoughtco.com/symbols-on-weather-maps-3444369 Weather maps] 天气图释义 |
| − | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料 | + | *[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html Derivation of the Clausius-Clayperon equation] Clausius-Clayperon 公式推导 |
| − | + | *[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation Simulation of the vertical motions of dry and wet air parcels] 干、湿气块上升模拟 | |
| − | + | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html Global sounding data] 全球探空资料 | |
| − | + | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm Explanation of the skew-T diagram] 斜温图介绍 | |
| − | *[http://www. | + | *[http://rcmodel.mit.edu/ MIT Radiative-convective model] MIT辐射对流柱模型，可线上运行 |
| − | + | ||
| − | *[http:// | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | = | + | =Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry= |
*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 全球平流层臭氧洞发展情况监测] | *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 全球平流层臭氧洞发展情况监测] | ||
*[http://www.temis.nl/index.php 欧洲航天局对流层排放卫星监测网站] | *[http://www.temis.nl/index.php 欧洲航天局对流层排放卫星监测网站] | ||
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*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测] | *[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测] | ||
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定] | *[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定] | ||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
*[http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/MOD04_L2/index.html MODIS卫星气溶胶观测数据及图形] | *[http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/MOD04_L2/index.html MODIS卫星气溶胶观测数据及图形] | ||
*[http://www-calipso.larc.nasa.gov/products/ CALIPSO卫星激光雷达数据及图形] | *[http://www-calipso.larc.nasa.gov/products/ CALIPSO卫星激光雷达数据及图形] | ||
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| − | = | + | |
| + | |||
| + | =Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation= | ||
| + | *[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=clouds 各类云图片] | ||
| + | *[http://web.nmsu.edu/~dwdubois/clouds.html Dave Dubois整理的各类云图片] | ||
| + | *[https://atmos.uw.edu/CloudMap/index.html Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计] | ||
| + | *[http://snowcrystals.com/ Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频] | ||
| + | *[http://pmm.nasa.gov/precipitation-measurement-missions 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站（NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions）] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | =Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence= | ||
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料] | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料] | ||
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍] | ||
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| − | = | + | =Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements= |
| + | *[http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网] | ||
| + | *[https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/OSY/Gos-components.html WMO全球观测系统] | ||
| + | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）] | ||
| + | *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图] | ||
| + | *[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）] | ||
| + | *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库] | ||
| + | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图] | ||
| + | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料] | ||
| + | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍] | ||
| + | *[http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/tracegases.html CDIAC 大气温室气体浓度观测数据集] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | =Ch 8 Atmospheric motion= | ||
*[https://earth.nullschool.net/ 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画] '''赏心悦目，强烈推荐''' | *[https://earth.nullschool.net/ 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画] '''赏心悦目，强烈推荐''' | ||
*[http://www.goes.noaa.gov/index.html 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像] | *[http://www.goes.noaa.gov/index.html 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像] | ||
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*[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/himawari-3g/index.html.en 日本葵花8号卫星图像动画] | *[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/himawari-3g/index.html.en 日本葵花8号卫星图像动画] | ||
*[https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/rossby-wave.html 大气Rossby波动画] | *[https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/rossby-wave.html 大气Rossby波动画] | ||
| + | *[https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/atmospheric-reanalysis-overview-comparison-tables Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables] | ||
| − | = | + | =Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather= |
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/cyclone.html 经典锋面模型] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/cyclone.html 经典锋面模型] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图] |
| + | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义] | ||
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图] | *[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图] | ||
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图] | *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图] | ||
| + | *[https://www.spc.noaa.gov/obswx/maps/ 这个网站有美国境内未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标，可以练习绘制分析图] | ||
| + | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/uamap.shtml 这个网站有全球范围未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标，可以练习绘制分析图] | ||
*[http://weather.unisys.com/forehome.php Unisys Weather预报图集] | *[http://weather.unisys.com/forehome.php Unisys Weather预报图集] | ||
*[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8xF8RC Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文] | *[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8xF8RC Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文] | ||
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| − | = | + | =Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather= |
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/tstorms_intro.html 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/tstorms_intro.html 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍] | ||
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/derechos/derecho_intro.html 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统（Derechos）的科普介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/derechos/derecho_intro.html 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统（Derechos）的科普介绍] | ||
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍] | ||
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/lightning_intro.html 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/lightning_intro.html 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍] | ||
| + | *[http://www.lightningmaps.org/?lang=en#m=oss;t=2;s=0;o=0;b=;ts=0; Real-time lightning map for the entire World] | ||
| + | *[https://geology.com/records/lightning-hotspots/ Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela: Earth's lightning hotspot] | ||
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropics/tropics_intro.html 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍] | *[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropics/tropics_intro.html 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍] | ||
*[http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html 中央气象台 台风网] | *[http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html 中央气象台 台风网] | ||
| + | *[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心] | ||
*[http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tcMain_uc.htm 香港天文台热带气旋网页] | *[http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tcMain_uc.htm 香港天文台热带气旋网页] | ||
*[https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/jtwc 美国NOAA联合台风预警中心] | *[https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/jtwc 美国NOAA联合台风预警中心] | ||
*[https://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/ NASA TRMM卫星网页] | *[https://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/ NASA TRMM卫星网页] | ||
| + | *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/hurricane/ Hurricane simulator]: a thermodynamic model of hurricanes | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | =Ch 11 Climate data analysis= | ||
| + | *[https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/atmospheric-reanalysis-overview-comparison-tables Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables] | ||
| + | *[https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/ Data Analysis with Python at University of Hawaii]. This is an extremely useful data analysis course developed by the Oceanography Department at University of Hawaii. The [https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/analysis_methods.html python tutorials] to some of the most frequently used analysis techniques are especially recommended. | ||
| + | *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page] | ||
| + | *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/ NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets] | ||
| + | *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/20thC_Rean/ NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis] | ||
| + | *[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)] | ||
| − | = | + | =Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere= |
| − | + | ||
*[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas] | *[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas] | ||
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page] | *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page] | ||
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| − | = | + | =Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean= |
*[http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/contents.html Rob Stewart's open source textbook ''Introduction to Physical Oceanography''] | *[http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/contents.html Rob Stewart's open source textbook ''Introduction to Physical Oceanography''] | ||
*[http://woceatlas.ucsd.edu/ WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases] | *[http://woceatlas.ucsd.edu/ WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases] | ||
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| − | = | + | =Ch 13 Climate system and climate change= |
| + | *[http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网 | ||
| + | *[https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/ IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文] | ||
*[http://www.climatechange2013.org/ IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文] | *[http://www.climatechange2013.org/ IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文] | ||
*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/ENSO/regressions/ 厄尔尼诺对全球气候影响] | *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/ENSO/regressions/ 厄尔尼诺对全球气候影响] | ||
| + | *[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/timeseries/ Climate timeseries browser]: A great collection of long-term climate timeseries from meteorological stations, forcings, paleoclimate records, and AR5 models. | ||
| − | + | =Other topics= | |
| − | = | + | ==Weather analysis and forecasting== |
| − | + | ||
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| − | + | ||
| − | = | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
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| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | = | + | |
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图] | *[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图] | ||
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图] | *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图] | ||
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义] | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义] | ||
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）] | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图] |
| + | *[https://www.cwa.gov.tw/V8/C/W/OBS_Sat.html?Area=1 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）] | ||
| + | *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库] | ||
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图] | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图] | ||
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料] | *[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料] | ||
| Line 163: | Line 221: | ||
| − | = | + | =Planetary atmospheres= |
| + | *[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visual Paleo Earth] | ||
| + | *[https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ NASA Exoplanet Archive] | ||
| + | *[http://phl.upr.edu/ Planetary Habitability Laboratory] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:50, 12 September 2024
Contents
- 1 Weekly developments
- 2 Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere
- 3 Ch 2 Radiative transfer
- 4 Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics
- 5 Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry
- 6 Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation
- 7 Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence
- 8 Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements
- 9 Ch 8 Atmospheric motion
- 10 Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather
- 11 Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather
- 12 Ch 11 Climate data analysis
- 13 Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere
- 14 Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean
- 15 Ch 13 Climate system and climate change
- 16 Other topics
- 17 Planetary atmospheres
Weekly developments
ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报
- Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况
- Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)
Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报
- Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况
Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报
- Current status of polar sea ice 两极海冰变化情况
Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报
- CMA real-time weather analysis 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese) 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图，选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图
- CWB surface weather analysis 中国台湾气象局地面分析天气图
- Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis 日本气象厅地面分析天气图
- European Center weather forecast products 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品
- US Navy weather forecast products 美国海军数值天气预报产品
- A website with multiple weather forecast products 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站，可以参考对照不同模式结果
- How to read a weather map 如何阅读地面天气图
- Weather symbols 分析天气图图标释义
- RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive 全球卫星云图数据库
- CMA Feng-yun satellites 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）
- Himawari-8 satellite 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心
- CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center 联合台风预警中心。除了预报以外，还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
- Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau 深圳市气象局
Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报
- Real-time Chinese urban air quality 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台
- Greater Bay Area air quality 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台
- Beijing Air Quality 北京空气质量实时监测
- Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定
- SUSTech air quality forecast 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报
- AIMA air quality forecast 矮马空气质量预报
- Nanjing University air quality forecast 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报
Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测
- NASA wildfire monitoring 美国宇航局森林火灾监测
Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere
- U.S. Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles 标准大气温压垂直剖面
- The Visible Paleo Earth Project Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
- A journey through climate history A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
- GSA geological time periods (English) 地质年代表（英文）
- Geological time periods (Chinese) 地质年代地层表（中文）
- [1] 地质年代古气候及地质证据
- A timeline of life's evolution
- [2] 冰雪地球理论简介
- History of Oxygen 1 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
- History of Oxygen 2 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
Ch 2 Radiative transfer
- The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验
- The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo
- Map of global albedo 全球反射率分布图
- MODTRAN: A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation
- RRTM Earth's Energy Budget: A simple simulator for Earth's energy budget, with clouds and aerosols!
- Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels
- Comparison of Reyleigh scattering and Mie scattering 瑞利散射及米散射比较
- Pictures of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere 各种大气光学现象图片
- Pictures and descriptions of various optical phenomenon in the atmosphere 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片
Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics
- Weather map symbols 天气图标释义
- Weather maps 天气图释义
- Derivation of the Clausius-Clayperon equation Clausius-Clayperon 公式推导
- Simulation of the vertical motions of dry and wet air parcels 干、湿气块上升模拟
- Global sounding data 全球探空资料
- Explanation of the skew-T diagram 斜温图介绍
- MIT Radiative-convective model MIT辐射对流柱模型，可线上运行
Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry
- 全球平流层臭氧洞发展情况监测
- 欧洲航天局对流层排放卫星监测网站
- 美国国家大气研究中心关于对流层臭氧的介绍
- 北京空气质量实时监测
- 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定
- MODIS卫星气溶胶观测数据及图形
- CALIPSO卫星激光雷达数据及图形
- 我国新的环境空气质量标准，2016年起实施
- 世界卫生组织空气质量标准建议
- AERONET资料
- 全国PM2.5观测数据
- 北京空气质量实时监测
- 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定
Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation
- 各类云图片
- Dave Dubois整理的各类云图片
- Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计
- Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频
- 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站（NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions）
Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence
Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements
- 中国气象数据网
- WMO全球观测系统
- 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）
- 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）
- RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库
- 中国气象局全国雷达拼图
- 全球探空资料
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍
- CDIAC 大气温室气体浓度观测数据集
Ch 8 Atmospheric motion
- 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画 赏心悦目，强烈推荐
- 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像
- 国家卫星气象中心风云2号卫星图像动画
- 日本葵花8号卫星图像动画
- 大气Rossby波动画
- Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables
Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather
- 经典锋面模型
- 如何阅读地面天气图
- 分析天气图图标释义
- 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图
- 这个网站有美国境内未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标，可以练习绘制分析图
- 这个网站有全球范围未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标，可以练习绘制分析图
- Unisys Weather预报图集
- Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文
- Lorenz equation推导
Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather
- 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统（Derechos）的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍
- Real-time lightning map for the entire World
- Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela: Earth's lightning hotspot
- 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍
- 中央气象台 台风网
- 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心
- 香港天文台热带气旋网页
- 美国NOAA联合台风预警中心
- NASA TRMM卫星网页
- Hurricane simulator: a thermodynamic model of hurricanes
Ch 11 Climate data analysis
- Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables
- Data Analysis with Python at University of Hawaii. This is an extremely useful data analysis course developed by the Oceanography Department at University of Hawaii. The python tutorials to some of the most frequently used analysis techniques are especially recommended.
- NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page
- NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets
- NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis
- Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)
Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere
- CERES atlas
- NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page
- ECMWF ERA-40 气候图集 强烈推荐
- ISCCP 全球云气候图集
- NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets
- NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis
Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean
- Rob Stewart's open source textbook Introduction to Physical Oceanography
- WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases
- Java Ocean Atlas 全球海洋Interactive图集
- NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime
- NASA Ocean Motion and Surface Currents
- An animation of the thermohaline circulation
- Univ of Hawaii Ocean General Circulation Model For the Earth Simulator (OFES)
- The Great Pacific garbage patch
Ch 13 Climate system and climate change
- [http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网
- IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文
- IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文
- 厄尔尼诺对全球气候影响
- Climate timeseries browser: A great collection of long-term climate timeseries from meteorological stations, forcings, paleoclimate records, and AR5 models.
Other topics
Weather analysis and forecasting
- 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图
- 分析天气图图标释义
- 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）
- 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）
- RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库
- 中国气象局全国雷达拼图
- 全球探空资料
- Unisys Weather预报图集
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍
Planetary atmospheres
- This page was last modified on 12 September 2024, at 08:50.
- This page has been accessed 7,820 times.
