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−	=地球气候历史=	+	=每周关注=
−	==地质年代==	+	*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml 2017/2018 热带太平洋海温发展情况]
−	[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf GSA地质年代表（英文）]	+	*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 2017年9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
		+	*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 2017两极海冰变化情况]
		+	*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
−	[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  地质年代地层表（中文）]
−	[http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/QuaternaryChart.pdf  第四纪地质分层序列]	+	=Part 1: The Earth's climate system=
−	[http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm  重建的地质年代地图]
−	[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm  地质年代古气候及地质证据]	+	==Topic 1: History of the Earth's climate system==
		+	*[http://muller.lbl.gov/pages/IceAgeBook/history_of_climate.html Brief Introduction to the History of Climate] This is Chapter 1 in the book "Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes". It provides a nice motivation to the study of paleoclimatology.
−	==气候记录、替代指示物==	+	*[http://www.atmos.pku.edu.cn/abc/cpc_course/materials/Zhu_1972.pdf 竺可桢(1972):"中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究"]
−	[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data  NOAA图气候数据库]	+
−	==Snowball Earth==	+	*[http://www.gisp2.sr.unh.edu/ Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 Homepage]
−	[http://www.snowballeart.org  冰雪地球理论简介]	+
		+	*[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
−	=大气、海洋环流=	+	*[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
−	==大气环流图集==	+
−	==自然气候变异==	+	*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA地质年代表（英文）]
		+
		+	*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  地质年代地层表（中文）]
		+
		+	*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/QuaternaryChart.pdf  第四纪地质分层序列]
		+
		+	*[http://www.scotese.com/earth.htm  重建的地质年代地图]
		+
		+	*[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm  地质年代古气候及地质证据]
		+
		+	*[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution]
		+
		+
		+
		+	==Topic 2: Paleoclimatology==
		+
		+	===Paleoclimatology data===
		+	*[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data  NOAA古气候数据库]
		+
		+	*[http://web.utk.edu/~grissino/ The Science of Tree Rings]
		+
		+	*[http://www.waisdivide.unh.edu/multimedia/how-do-we-know.shtml Climate change: How do we know?] This is a good video showing how ice cores are drilled and analyzed to retrieve information about past climate.
		+
		+	*[http://www.waisdivide.unh.edu/multimedia/how-to-drill-a-2-mile-deep-ice-core.shtml How to drill a 2-mile deep ice core]
		+
		+	*[http://www.earth.lsa.umich.edu/climate/approach.html Introduction to temperature reconstruction from geothermal (borehole) measurements]
		+
		+	===Isotope Geochemistry===
		+	*[http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/classes/Geo656/656notes03.html Lecture notes from the Isotope Geochemistry course at Cornell University] Very readable and highly recommended.
		+
		+	*[http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/ Interactive chart of nuclides]
		+
		+	===Millennium Temperature Reconstruction and the Hockey Stick Controversy===
		+	*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F095968369300300409 Bradley and Jones (1993) paper] Describes the CPS method.
		+
		+	*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F33859 Mann et al. (1998) paper] Describes the CFR method.
		+
		+	*[http://www.meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/shared/research/ONLINE-PREPRINTS/Millennium/mbh99.pdf Mann et al. (1999) paper] Extention of Mann et al. (1998) to the last millennium.
		+
		+	*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1096109 von Storch et al. (2004) paper]
		+
		+	*[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5773/529.2.full Wahl et al. (2006)] Comments on von Storch et al. (2004).
		+
		+	*[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5773/529.3.full von Storch et al. (2006)] Reply to Wahl et al. (2006).
		+
		+	*[http://ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ Ch. 5 of the IPCC AR5 WG1 report]
		+
		+
		+	===Faint Young Sun Paradox===
		+	*[http://www.atmos.pku.edu.cn/abc/cpc_course/materials/Sagan_and_Muller_1972_Earth_and_Mars_evolutions_of_atmospheres_and_sfc_T.pdf Sagan and Mullen (1972), Science]
		+
		+	*[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature08955 Rosing et al. (2010), Nature]
		+
		+	===Snowball Earth===
		+	*[http://www.snowballearth.org  冰雪地球理论简介]
		+
		+	*[http://www.atmos.pku.edu.cn/abc/cpc_course/materials/Hu_and_Wen_2005.pdf 胡永云、闻新宇(2005):"冰雪地球的研究进展综述"]
		+
		+	*[http://www.atmos.pku.edu.cn/abc/cpc_course/materials/Hoffman_and_Schrag_2002_The_snowball_earth_testing_the_limits_of_global_change.pdf Hoffman and Schrag (2002) review article]
		+
		+	*[http://www.atmos.pku.edu.cn/abc/cpc_course/materials/Budyko_1969_The_effect_of_solar_radiation_variations_on_the_climate_of_the_earth.pdf Budyko (1969), Tellus A]
		+
		+	===Great Oxygenation Event===
		+	*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_8f11ad0011fd44aeb5652492ea4b8178.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen%2C+Production.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 1] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
		+
		+	*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
		+
		+	===Glacial/interglacial climate===
		+	*[http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~broecker/Home_files/WhatDrvsGlacCycl.2.4.pdf Wally Broecker's book "What Drives Glacial Cycles?"] gives a nice review of glacial research and the development of the orbital theory.
		+	*[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/194/4270/1121 Hays et al. (1976)]
		+	*[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v391/n6665/abs/391378a0.html Paillard (1998)]
		+	*[http://users.uoa.gr/~pjioannou/nonlin/Paillard_glacial_cycles.pdf Paillard (2001)] A nice review of the orbital theory and some more recent developments on the G/IG cycle
		+
		+
		+
		+	==Topic 3: Climate data analysis==
		+	*[http://www.iac.ethz.ch/edu/courses/master/electives/acwd/ Analysis of Climate and Weather Data course at ETH]
		+	*[http://www.r-project.org/ R software website]
		+
		+
		+
		+
		+	==Topic 4: Atmospheric general circulations==
		+	*[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas]
		+	*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]
		+	*[https://software.ecmwf.int/static/ERA-40_Atlas/docs/index.html ECMWF ERA-40 气候图集 '''强烈推荐''']
		+	*[http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/climanal.html ISCCP 全球云气候图集]
		+	*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/ NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets]
		+	*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/20thC_Rean/ NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis]
		+
		+
		+
		+	==Topic 5: Ocean structure and general circulations==
		+	*[http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/contents.html Rob Stewart's open source textbook ''Introduction to Physical Oceanography'']
		+	*[http://woceatlas.ucsd.edu/ WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases]
		+	*[http://joa.ucsd.edu/ Java Ocean Atlas 全球海洋Interactive图集]
		+	*[http://www.oscar.noaa.gov/index.html NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime]
		+	*[http://oceanmotion.org/html/resources/oscar.htm NASA Ocean Motion and Surface Currents]
		+	*[http://pmm.nasa.gov/education/videos/thermohaline-circulation-great-ocean-conveyor-belt An animation of the thermohaline circulation]
		+	*[http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/datadoc/ofes/ofes.php Univ of Hawaii Ocean General Circulation Model For the Earth Simulator (OFES)]
		+	*[http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/great-pacific-garbage-patch/ The Great Pacific garbage patch]
		+
		+
		+
		+	==Topic 6: Climate variability and teleconnections==
		+	*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/enso/ NOAA ERSL PSD ENSO page]
		+	*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  2015/2016厄尔尼诺现象发展情况]
		+	*[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/department/enso-blog NOAA ENSO Blog]
		+	*[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/index.shtml#tabs=Overview Australian Bureau of Meteorology ENSO page]
		+	*[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/going-out-ice-cream-first-date-pacific-decadal-oscillation A first date with the PDO]
		+	*[http://www.atmos.colostate.edu/~davet/ao/index.html Dave Thompson's Annular Mode website]
		+	*[http://ljp.gcess.cn/dct/page/1 北师大李建平老师的常用气候指数网页]

---

Latest revision as of 09:56, 27 September 2017

每周关注

• 2017/2018 热带太平洋海温发展情况
• 2017年9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况
• 2017两极海冰变化情况
• 北京空气质量实时监测

Part 1: The Earth's climate system

Topic 1: History of the Earth's climate system

• Brief Introduction to the History of Climate This is Chapter 1 in the book "Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes". It provides a nice motivation to the study of paleoclimatology.

• 竺可桢(1972):"中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究"

• Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 Homepage

• The Visible Paleo Earth Project Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.

• A journey through climate history A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.

• GSA地质年代表（英文）

• 地质年代地层表（中文）

• 第四纪地质分层序列

• 重建的地质年代地图

• 地质年代古气候及地质证据

• A timeline of life's evolution

Topic 2: Paleoclimatology

Paleoclimatology data

• NOAA古气候数据库

• The Science of Tree Rings

• Climate change: How do we know? This is a good video showing how ice cores are drilled and analyzed to retrieve information about past climate.

• How to drill a 2-mile deep ice core

• Introduction to temperature reconstruction from geothermal (borehole) measurements

Isotope Geochemistry

• Lecture notes from the Isotope Geochemistry course at Cornell University Very readable and highly recommended.

• Interactive chart of nuclides

Millennium Temperature Reconstruction and the Hockey Stick Controversy

• Bradley and Jones (1993) paper Describes the CPS method.

• Mann et al. (1998) paper Describes the CFR method.

• Mann et al. (1999) paper Extention of Mann et al. (1998) to the last millennium.

• von Storch et al. (2004) paper

• Wahl et al. (2006) Comments on von Storch et al. (2004).

• von Storch et al. (2006) Reply to Wahl et al. (2006).

• Ch. 5 of the IPCC AR5 WG1 report

Faint Young Sun Paradox

• Sagan and Mullen (1972), Science

• Rosing et al. (2010), Nature

Snowball Earth

• 冰雪地球理论简介

• 胡永云、闻新宇(2005):"冰雪地球的研究进展综述"

• Hoffman and Schrag (2002) review article

• Budyko (1969), Tellus A

Great Oxygenation Event

• History of Oxygen 1 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"

• History of Oxygen 2 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"

Glacial/interglacial climate

• Wally Broecker's book "What Drives Glacial Cycles?" gives a nice review of glacial research and the development of the orbital theory.
• Hays et al. (1976)
• Paillard (1998)
• Paillard (2001) A nice review of the orbital theory and some more recent developments on the G/IG cycle

Topic 3: Climate data analysis

• Analysis of Climate and Weather Data course at ETH
• R software website

Topic 4: Atmospheric general circulations

• CERES atlas
• NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page
• ECMWF ERA-40 气候图集 强烈推荐
• ISCCP 全球云气候图集
• NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets
• NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis

Topic 5: Ocean structure and general circulations

• Rob Stewart's open source textbook Introduction to Physical Oceanography
• WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases
• Java Ocean Atlas 全球海洋Interactive图集
• NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime
• NASA Ocean Motion and Surface Currents
• An animation of the thermohaline circulation
• Univ of Hawaii Ocean General Circulation Model For the Earth Simulator (OFES)
• The Great Pacific garbage patch

Topic 6: Climate variability and teleconnections

• NOAA ERSL PSD ENSO page
• 2015/2016厄尔尼诺现象发展情况
• NOAA ENSO Blog
• Australian Bureau of Meteorology ENSO page
• A first date with the PDO
• Dave Thompson's Annular Mode website
• 北师大李建平老师的常用气候指数网页