Difference between revisions of "Meteorology and Climatology: other material"
From atmoschem
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=Weekly developments= | =Weekly developments= | ||
− | ==ENSO监测及预报== | + | ==ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报== |
− | *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml | + | *[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific热带太平洋海温现象发展情况] |
*[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)] | *[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)] | ||
− | == | + | ==Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报== |
− | *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况] | + | *[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Current status of the Antarctic ozone hole 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况] |
− | ==海冰监测及预报== | + | ==Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报== |
− | *[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 两极海冰变化情况] | + | *[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ Current status of polar sea ice 两极海冰变化情况] |
− | ==气象监测及预报== | + | ==Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报== |
− | *[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml 中央气象台实时天气分析图] | + | *[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml CMA real-time weather analysis 中央气象台实时天气分析图] |
− | *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图,选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图] | + | *[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese) 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图,选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图] |
− | *[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html 台湾气象局地面分析天气图] | + | *[https://www.cwb.gov.tw/V8/C/W/analysis.html CWB surface weather analysis 台湾气象局地面分析天气图] |
− | *[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ | + | *[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis日本气象厅地面分析天气图] |
− | *[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品] | + | *[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts European Center weather forecast products 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品] |
− | *[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html 美国海军数值天气预报产品] | + | *[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html US Navy weather forecast products 美国海军数值天气预报产品] |
− | *[https://weather.us/model-charts 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站,可以参考对照不同模式结果] | + | *[https://weather.us/model-charts A website with multiple weather forecast products 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站,可以参考对照不同模式结果] |
− | *[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图] | + | *[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ How to read a weather map 如何阅读地面天气图] |
− | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义] | + | *[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html Weather symbols 分析天气图图标释义] |
− | *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库] | + | *[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive 全球卫星云图数据库] |
− | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)] | + | *[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ CMA Feng-yun satellites 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)] |
− | *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图] | + | *[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ Himawari-8 satellite 日本葵花8号卫星云图] |
− | *[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心] | + | *[http://tcdata.typhoon.org.cn/zjljsjj_sm.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心] |
− | *[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图] | + | *[https://dtbank.gistinker.com/fy/wxapp/RealTyphoon.html CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图] |
− | *[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning | + | *[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center 联合台风预警中心] 除了预报以外,还有历史台风路径数据可以下载 |
− | *[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ 深圳市气象局] | + | *[http://weather.sz.gov.cn/ Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau 深圳市气象局] |
− | ==空气质量监测及预报== | + | ==Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报== |
− | *[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台] | + | *[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ Real-time Chinese urban air quality 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台] |
− | *[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台] | + | *[http://113.108.142.147:20047/#/ Greater Bay Area air quality 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台] |
− | *[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测] | + | *[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ Beijing Air Quality 北京空气质量实时监测] |
− | *[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定] | + | *[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定] |
− | *[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报] | + | *[https://forecast.atmoschem.org.cn/ SUSTech air quality forecast 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报] |
− | *[http://www.aimayubao.com/ 矮马空气质量预报] | + | *[http://www.aimayubao.com/ AIMA air quality forecast 矮马空气质量预报] |
− | *[http://aqf.climblue.com/ 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报] | + | *[http://aqf.climblue.com/ Nanjing University air quality forecast 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报] |
− | ==其他生态环境监测== | + | ==Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测== |
− | *[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html 美国宇航局森林火灾监测] | + | *[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html NASA wildfire monitoring 美国宇航局森林火灾监测] |
=Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere= | =Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere= | ||
− | *[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.标准大气温压垂直剖面] | + | *[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles 标准大气温压垂直剖面] |
*[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended. | *[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended. | ||
*[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history. | *[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history. | ||
− | *[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf | + | *[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf GSA geological time periods (English) 地质年代表(英文)] |
− | *[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf 地质年代地层表(中文)] | + | *[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf Geological time periods (Chinese) 地质年代地层表(中文)] |
*[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm 地质年代古气候及地质证据] | *[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm 地质年代古气候及地质证据] | ||
*[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution] | *[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution] |
Revision as of 08:29, 12 September 2024
Contents
- 1 Weekly developments
- 2 Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere
- 3 Ch 2 Radiative transfer
- 4 Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics
- 5 Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry
- 6 Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation
- 7 Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence
- 8 Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements
- 9 Ch 8 Atmospheric motion
- 10 Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather
- 11 Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather
- 12 Ch 11 Climate data analysis
- 13 Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere
- 14 Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean
- 15 Ch 13 Climate system and climate change
- 16 Other topics
- 17 Planetary atmospheres
Weekly developments
ENSO monitoring and forecast ENSO监测及预报
- Current status of ocean temperature over the Equatorial Pacific热带太平洋海温现象发展情况
- Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)
Stratospheric ozone hole monitoring and forecast 平流层臭氧监测及预报
Sea ice monitoring and forecast 海冰监测及预报
Weather monitoring and forecast 气象监测及预报
- CMA real-time weather analysis 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- Korean Weather Bureau weather analysis (in Korean, English, and Chinese) 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图,选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图
- CWB surface weather analysis 台湾气象局地面分析天气图
- Japanese Meteorology Administration weather analysis日本气象厅地面分析天气图
- European Center weather forecast products 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品
- US Navy weather forecast products 美国海军数值天气预报产品
- A website with multiple weather forecast products 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站,可以参考对照不同模式结果
- How to read a weather map 如何阅读地面天气图
- Weather symbols 分析天气图图标释义
- RAMSDIS Online satellite image archive 全球卫星云图数据库
- CMA Feng-yun satellites 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)
- Himawari-8 satellite 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心
- CMA tropical cyclone data center 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心 实时台风检索叠图
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center 联合台风预警中心 除了预报以外,还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
- Shenzhen Meteorology Bureau 深圳市气象局
Air quality monitoring and forecast 空气质量监测及预报
- Real-time Chinese urban air quality 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台
- Greater Bay Area air quality 粤港澳区域空气质量实况发布平台
- Beijing Air Quality 北京空气质量实时监测
- Chinese ambient air quality standards and index definition 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定
- SUSTech air quality forecast 南方科技大学WRF-GC区域空气质量预报
- AIMA air quality forecast 矮马空气质量预报
- Nanjing University air quality forecast 南京大学全国区域空气质量预报
Other environmental monitoring 其他生态环境监测
Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere
- U.S.Standard Atmosphere temperature and pressure profiles 标准大气温压垂直剖面
- The Visible Paleo Earth Project Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
- A journey through climate history A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
- GSA geological time periods (English) 地质年代表(英文)
- Geological time periods (Chinese) 地质年代地层表(中文)
- 地质年代古气候及地质证据
- A timeline of life's evolution
- 冰雪地球理论简介
- History of Oxygen 1 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
- History of Oxygen 2 lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
Ch 2 Radiative transfer
- The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验
- The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo
- 全球反射率分布图
- MODTRAN: A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation
- RRTM Earth's Energy Budget: A simple simulator for Earth's energy budget, with clouds and aerosols!
- Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels
- 瑞利散射及米散射比较
- 各种大气光学现象图片
- 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片
Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics
- 天气图标释义
- 天气图释义
- Clausius-Clayperon公式推导
- 干、湿气块上升模拟
- 全球探空资料
- 斜温图介绍
- MIT Radiative-convective model MIT辐射对流柱模型,可线上运行
Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry
- 全球平流层臭氧洞发展情况监测
- 欧洲航天局对流层排放卫星监测网站
- 美国国家大气研究中心关于对流层臭氧的介绍
- 北京空气质量实时监测
- 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定
- MODIS卫星气溶胶观测数据及图形
- CALIPSO卫星激光雷达数据及图形
- 我国新的环境空气质量标准,2016年起实施
- 世界卫生组织空气质量标准建议
- AERONET资料
- 全国PM2.5观测数据
- 北京空气质量实时监测
- 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定
Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation
- 各类云图片
- Dave Dubois整理的各类云图片
- Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计
- Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频
- 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站(NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions)
Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence
Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements
- 中国气象数据网
- WMO全球观测系统
- 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)
- 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)
- RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库
- 中国气象局全国雷达拼图
- 全球探空资料
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍
- CDIAC 大气温室气体浓度观测数据集
Ch 8 Atmospheric motion
- 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画 赏心悦目,强烈推荐
- 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像
- 国家卫星气象中心风云2号卫星图像动画
- 日本葵花8号卫星图像动画
- 大气Rossby波动画
- Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables
Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather
- 经典锋面模型
- 如何阅读地面天气图
- 分析天气图图标释义
- 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图
- 这个网站有美国境内未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标,可以练习绘制分析图
- 这个网站有全球范围未分析的原始地面和高空观测图标,可以练习绘制分析图
- Unisys Weather预报图集
- Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文
- Lorenz equation推导
Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather
- 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统(Derechos)的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍
- 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍
- Real-time lightning map for the entire World
- Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela: Earth's lightning hotspot
- 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍
- 中央气象台 台风网
- 中国气象局热带气旋资料中心
- 香港天文台热带气旋网页
- 美国NOAA联合台风预警中心
- NASA TRMM卫星网页
- Hurricane simulator: a thermodynamic model of hurricanes
Ch 11 Climate data analysis
- Atmospheric reanalysis: overview & comparison tables
- Data Analysis with Python at University of Hawaii. This is an extremely useful data analysis course developed by the Oceanography Department at University of Hawaii. The python tutorials to some of the most frequently used analysis techniques are especially recommended.
- NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page
- NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets
- NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis
- Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)
Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere
- CERES atlas
- NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page
- ECMWF ERA-40 气候图集 强烈推荐
- ISCCP 全球云气候图集
- NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets
- NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis
Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean
- Rob Stewart's open source textbook Introduction to Physical Oceanography
- WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases
- Java Ocean Atlas 全球海洋Interactive图集
- NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime
- NASA Ocean Motion and Surface Currents
- An animation of the thermohaline circulation
- Univ of Hawaii Ocean General Circulation Model For the Earth Simulator (OFES)
- The Great Pacific garbage patch
Ch 13 Climate system and climate change
- [http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网
- IPCC第六次评估报告(AR6)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文
- IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文
- 厄尔尼诺对全球气候影响
- Climate timeseries browser: A great collection of long-term climate timeseries from meteorological stations, forcings, paleoclimate records, and AR5 models.
Other topics
Weather analysis and forecasting
- 中央气象台实时天气分析图
- 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图
- 分析天气图图标释义
- 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)
- 日本葵花8号卫星云图
- 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)
- RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库
- 中国气象局全国雷达拼图
- 全球探空资料
- Unisys Weather预报图集
- 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍