View source for Air Pollution Control Glossary

=A=
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! A
! 
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| Absorption
| 吸收
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| Activity coefficient 
| 活度系数
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| Adiabatic lapse rate
| 绝热减温率
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| Adsorption
| 吸附
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| Aerosol 
| 气溶胶
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| Aerodynamic 
| 空气动力学
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| Air-fuel ratio (A/F) 
| 空气与燃料之比
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| Air quality index (AQI) 
| 空气质量指数
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| Aldehydes
| 醛类
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| Alkane
| 烷烃
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| Alkene
| 烯烃
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| Alkyne
| 炔烃
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| Anemometers 
| 风速计
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| Atmospheric stability 
| 大气稳定度
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=B=
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! B
! 
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| Baghouse
| 袋式除尘器
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| Basic oxygen process
| 碱性氧气吹炼法
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| Best available control technology (BACT)
| 最佳可用控制技术
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| Biological oxidation (biofiltration)
| 生物氧化
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| Black carbon (BC)
| 黑碳气溶胶
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| Blackbody
| 黑体
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| Brownian motion
| 布朗运动
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| Butanes
| 丁烷
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=C=
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! C
! 
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| Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
| 碳捕捉与储存
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| Carbonic acid
| 碳酸
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| Catalyst
| 催化剂
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| Cap and trade
| 碳总量管制与贸易排放
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| Centrifugal force
| 离心力
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| Centrifugal separators
| 离心分离机
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| Chlorofluorocarbons 
| 氟氯烃
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| Clausius-Clapyron equation 
| 克拉伯龙方程
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| Coal-fired IC engine
| 燃煤内燃机
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| Coal-fired power plants
| 燃煤发电厂
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| Co-flow scrubbers
| 同向流洗涤塔
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| Combustion
| 燃烧
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| Compression ratio
| 压缩比
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| Convective boundary layer (CBL)
| 对流层边界
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| Coriolis force
| 柯氏力
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| Cost-benefit
| 成本收益，指用最小的代价去实现污染控制的理念
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| Creeping flow
| 蠕动流
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| Cunningham correction factor
| Cunningham校正系数
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| Cut diameter
| 分割粒径
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| Cyclones (atmospheric)
| 气旋
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=D=
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! D
! 
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| De-NO<SUB>x</SUB>
| 脱氮催化剂
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| Deutsch-Anderson equation
| Deutsch-Anderson方程
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| Diesel engine
| 柴油发动机
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| Diffusion
| 扩散
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| Diffusion model
| 扩散模型
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| Dosage
| 剂量
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| Dose-response curve
| 剂量反应曲线
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| Downstream pollution control device
| 下游污染控制装置
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| Dry adiabatic lapse rate
| 干绝热减温率
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| Dust
| 灰尘
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=E=
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! E
! 
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| Eddy diffusivity
| 涡流扩散系数
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| Ethanol
| 乙醇
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| Ethylene glycol coolant
| 乙二醇
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| Elemental carbon (EC)
| 元素碳气溶胶
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| Emission factors
| 排放因子
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| Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
| 环境保护署
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| Evaporative emission
| 蒸发排放
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| Evaporative loss
| 蒸发损失
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| Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
| 废气再循环
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| External combustion engine
| 外燃机
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=F=
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! F
! 
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| Fick's law of diffusion
| 菲克扩散定律
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| Filter cake, media, medium
| 滤饼、滤料、滤器填料
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| Fine particles
| 细颗粒物，一般指PM<sub>2.5</sub>
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| Flame quenching
| 火焰淬火
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| Flame temperature
| 火焰温度
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| Flue gas desulfurization (FGD)
| 烟气脱硫
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| Freons
| 氟氯烃
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=G=
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! G
! 
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| Gas-fired power plant
| 燃气发电厂
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| Gasoline
| 汽油
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| Gaussian or normal distribution
| 高斯分布/正态分布
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| Gaussian plume equation
| 高斯扩散方程
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| Geometric standard deviation
| 几何标准差
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| Gravity settler
| 重力沉降器
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| Greenhouse effect 
| 温室效应
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| Greenhouse gases (GHGs) 
| 温室气体
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=H=
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! H
! 
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| Hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
| 有害空气污染物
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| Hazardous waste
| 危险废物
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| Headspace
| 顶部空间
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| Heat of combustion
| 热值
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| Heat transfer coefficient
| 热交换系数
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| Henry's law
| 亨利定律
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| High-Efficiency Particulate Air (filters), HEPA
| 高效微粒空气过滤器，又被称为绝对过滤器
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| Honeycomb monolith-type catalytic converter
| 蜂窝体式催化转化器
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| Honeycomb-type flow straightener
| 蜂窝式整流器
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| Hydrocarbon (HC)
| 碳氢化合物，烃
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| Hydroclone
| 水力旋流器
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| Hydrogen sulfide
| 硫化氢
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| Hydrostatic equation
| （流体）静力平衡公式
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=I=
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! I
! 
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|Impaction and interception 
|碰撞和拦截
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|Incinerator 
|焚化炉
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|Internal combustion (IC) engine 
|内燃机
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|Interstitial velocity 
|孔隙速度，指的是过滤器孔隙内的速度，区别于表面速度
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|Isentropic process
|等熵过程
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|Isokinetic sampling 
|等速采样
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=J=
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! J
! 
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| 
|
|-
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=K=
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! K
! 
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| Kinetic equation
| 动力学方程
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| K-theory
| K理论
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=L=
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! L
! 
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| Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)
| 最低可达排放率
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| Lagrangian view
| 拉格朗日观点
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| Light scattering, theory of
| 光散射理论
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| Liquefied natural gas (LNG)
| 液化天然气
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| Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
| 液化石油气
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| Logarithmic standard deviations
| 对数标准差
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| Log-normal distribution
| 对数正态分布
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| Lower explosive limit (LEL)
| 爆炸极限下限
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| Low-nitrogen-content fuel like methane
| 像甲烷这样的低氮燃料
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| Low-octane-number hydrocarbon
| 低辛烷值的碳氢化合物
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=M=
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! M
! 
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| Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8)
| 日最大8小时平均（浓度）
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| Methane
| 甲烷
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| Methanol
| 甲醇
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| Methyl chloride
| 甲基氯
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| Mixing height
| 混合层高度
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| Mixing ratio
| 混合比
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| Moist adiabatic lapse rate
| 湿绝热减温率
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| Montreal Protocol
| 蒙特利尔议定书
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=N=
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! N
! 
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| National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
| 全国环境空气质量标准
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| Natural gas
| 天然气
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| Nitrate
| 硝酸盐类
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| Nitric acid
| 硝酸
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| Nitrogen-bearing fuel
| 含氮燃料
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| Nitrogen dioxide
| 二氧化氮
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| Nitrogen oxides (NO<SUB>x</SUB>) 
| 氮氧化物（NO<SUB>x</SUB> = NO + NO<SUB>2</SUB>）
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| Nonideal solution
| 非理想溶液
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| Nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC)
| 非甲烷挥发性有机物
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=O=
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! O
! 
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| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (NMHC)
| 职业安全与健康管理局
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| Octane
| 辛烷
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| Off-road vehicles
| 越野车辆
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| Olefins
| 烯烃
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| Organic carbon (OC)
| 有机碳气溶胶
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| Oxidation
| 氧化
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| Oxygen
| 氧气
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| Ozone 
| 臭氧（O<SUB>3</SUB>）
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| Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
| 臭氧消耗物质
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| Ozone layer
| 臭氧层
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=P=
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! P
! 
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| Paraffins 
| 链烷烃
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| Partial pressure
| 分压，等于压力*摩尔分数
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| Particulate matter (PM) 
| 颗粒物
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| Penetration
| 渗透率
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| Pentanes
| 戊烷
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| Peroxyacetylnitrate
| 化学式为RC(O)OONO<SUB>2</SUB>的化学物质
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| Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
| 持久性有机污染物
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| Physical stack height
| 物理烟囱高度，指烟囱建设的实际高度
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| Planetary boundary layer (PBL)
| 地表边界层
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| PM<SUB>10</SUB>
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物，也称可吸入颗粒物
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| PM<SUB>2.5</SUB>
| 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物
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| Point sources
| 点源
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| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
| 多环芳烃
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| Precipitation
| 降水
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| Pressure drop
| 压力损失
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| Primary
| 一次性的、原生的
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| Propane
| 丙烷
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| Pulse-jet filter
| 脉冲喷吹袋式除尘器
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=Q=
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! Q
! 
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| Quenching
| 淬火
|-
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=R=
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! R
! 
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| Respirable suspended particles (RSP)
| 可吸入颗粒物，一般指PM<SUB>10</SUB>
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| Reasonably available control technology (RACT)
| 合理可用的控制技术
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=S=
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! S
! 
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| Secondary
| 二次性的、次生的
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| Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) 
| 二次无机气溶胶
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| Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) 
| 二次有机气溶胶
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| Settling velocity
| 沉降速度
|-
| Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性催化还原
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| Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR)
| 选择性非催化还原
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| Size distribution functions
| 粒度分布函数
|-
| Stratosphere
| 平流层
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| Sulfate
| 硫酸盐类
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=T=
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! T
! 
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| Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM)
| 微量振荡天平
|-
| Total suspended particulates (TSP)
| 总悬浮颗粒物
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| Tropopause
| 对流层顶
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| Troposphere
| 对流层
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=U=
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! U
! 
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| Upper explosive limit (UEL)
| 爆炸极限上限
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=V=
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! V
! 
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| Venturi scrubber
| 文丘里洗涤器
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| Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
| 挥发性有机化合物
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=W=
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! W
! 
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| World Health Organization (WHO) 
| 世界卫生组织
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=X=
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! X
! 
|-
| 
|
|-
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=Y=
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! Y
! 
|-
| 
|
|-
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=Z=
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! Z
! 
|-
| 
|
|-
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