Personal tools
User menu

Air Pollution Control Glossary

From atmoschem

Revision as of 11:39, 19 February 2019 by Chuyz (Talk | contribs)

Jump to: navigation, search

A

A
Absorption 吸收
Activity coefficient 活度系数
Adiabatic lapse rate 绝热减温率
Adsorption 吸附
Aerosol 气溶胶
Aerodynamic 空气动力学
Air-fuel ratio (A/F) 空气与燃料之比
Air quality index (AQI) 空气质量指数
Aldehydes 醛类
Alkane 烷烃
Alkene 烯烃
Alkyne 炔烃
Anemometers 风速计
Atmospheric stability 大气稳定度

B

B
Baghouse 袋式除尘器
Basic oxygen process 碱性氧气吹炼法
Best available control technology(BACT) 最佳可用控制技术
Biological oxidation(biofiltration) 生物氧化
Black carbon (BC) 黑碳气溶胶
Blackbody 黑体
Brownian motion 布朗运动
Butanes 丁烷

C

C
Carbon capture and storage(CCS) 碳捕捉与储存
Carbonic acid 碳酸
Catalyst 催化剂
Cap and trade 碳总量管制与贸易排放
Centrifugal force 离心力
Centrifugal separators 离心分离机
Chlorofluorocarbons 氟氯烃
Clausius-Clapyron equation 克拉伯龙方程
Coal-fired IC engine 燃煤内燃机
Coal-fired power plants 燃煤发电厂
Co-flow scrubbers 同向流洗涤塔
Combustion 燃烧
Compression ratio 压缩比
Convective boundary layer(CBL) 对流层边界
Coriolis force 柯氏力
Cost-benefit 成本收益
Creeping flow 蠕动流
Cunningham correction factor Cunningham校正系数
Cut diameter 分割粒径
Cyclones(atmospheric) 气旋

D

D
De-NOx 脱氮催化剂
Deutsch-Anderson equation Deutsch-Anderson方程
Diesel engine 柴油发动机
Diffusion 扩散
Diffusion model 扩散模型
Dosage 剂量
Dose-response curve 剂量反应曲线
Downstream pollution control device 下游污染控制装置
Dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热减温率
Dust 灰尘

E

E
Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电除尘器
Elemental carbon (EC) 元素碳气溶胶
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护署

F

F
Fine particles 细颗粒物,一般指PM_2.5
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) 烟气脱硫

G

G
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) 温室气体

H

H
Hydrocarbon (HC) 碳氢化合物,烃
Hydrostatic equation (流体)静力平衡公式

I

I

J

J

K

K

L

L
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) 液化天然气
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气
Lower explosive limit (LEL) 爆炸极限下限

M

M
Maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8) 日最大8小时平均(浓度)
Mixing ratio 混合比
Moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热减温率

N

N
Nitrate 硝酸盐类
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 氮氧化物(NOx = NO + NO2

O

O
Organic carbon (OC) 有机碳气溶胶
Ozone 臭氧(O_3)
Ozone depleting substances (ODS) 臭氧消耗物质
Ozone layer 臭氧层

P

P
Particulate matter (PM) 颗粒物
PM_10 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于10微米的颗粒物,也称可吸入颗粒物
PM_2.5 空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物,也称细颗粒物
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 持久性有机污染物
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 多环芳烃
Pressure drop 压力损失
Primary 一次性的、原生的

Q

Q

R

R
Respirable suspended particles (RSP) 可吸入颗粒物,一般指PM_10

S

S
Secondary 二次性的、次生的
Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) 二次无机气溶胶
Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) 二次有机气溶胶
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性催化还原
Selective non-catalytic reduction (SCR) 选择性非催化还原
Stratosphere 平流层
Sulfate 硫酸盐类

T

T
Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM) 微量振荡天平
Total suspended particulates (TSP) 总悬浮颗粒物
Tropopause 对流层顶
Troposphere 对流层

U

U
Upper explosive limit (UEL) 爆炸极限上限

V

V
Venturi scrubber 文丘里洗涤器
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 挥发性有机化合物

W

W
World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织

X

X

Y

Y

Z

Z